Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a disorder that lasts for a long time and causes the airways of the lungs to grow wider. This leads to an accumulation of extra mucus, which may make the lungs more susceptible to infection.
The following are some of the most typical manifestations of bronchiectasis: - a chronic cough that typically causes the production of mucus (sputum)
- have difficulty breathing
There is a broad range of possible severity levels for the symptoms. While some individuals have just a few symptoms that do not arise often, others experience a large variety of symptoms on a regular basis.
If you acquire an infection in your lungs, the symptoms will most likely become more severe.
When to see a primary care physician
If your cough does not go away, you should make an appointment with your primary care physician. Even if this may not be the result of bronchiectasis, additional examination into the matter is necessary.
If the general practitioner has reason to believe that you could be suffering from bronchiectasis, they will send you to a physician who specializes in the treatment of lung disorders (often known as a respiratory consultant) for further testing.Learn more about how to diagnose bronchiectasis by reading on.
How the lungs are impacted by the condition
Bronchi are very small airways that branch off from one another throughout the lungs. Oxygen is taken in via these airways, where it is eventually stored in teeny-tiny sacs known as alveoli, and then it is absorbed into the circulation.
Mucus, which is sticky and thick, coats the inside of the bronchial walls, providing a barrier that prevents harm from particles that move farther down into the lungs.
One or more of the bronchi may become abnormally enlarged when a person has bronchiectasis. This results in a greater accumulation of mucus than is typically seen in that area, which increases the bronchi's susceptibility to infection.
If an infection does occur, the bronchi may be injured once again; as a result, even more mucus will collect in them, which will increase the likelihood of an infection.
This cycle has the potential to produce damage to the lungs that steadily worsens over time.
Why does it take place
It is possible to develop bronchiectasis if the tissue and muscles that surround the bronchi get injured or destroyed.
There is a wide variety of potential causes for this to occur.