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Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter One. On Discourse Comprehension And Inferencing -- Chapter Two. On Syntactic Inferencing -- Chapter Three. On Semantic Inferencing -- Chapter Four. On Semantic-Logical Inferencing -- Chapter Five. On Action-Oriented Inferencing -- Chapter Six. Inferencing Towards Text Organization -- Chapter Seven. On Interpretative Elaboration -- Chapter Eight. Interpretation, Inferencing And Illusion -- Chapter Nine. Inferences In Alice In Wonderland -- Conclusion -- References -- Name Index -- Subject Index -- Backmatter

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Cognitive and Social Psychological Approaches to Literary Discourse. An Overview / Halàsz, Làszló -- Artificial Intelligence and Literary Appreciation: How Big Is the Gap? / Abelson, Robert P. -- Schemas for Literary Communication / Beaugrande, Robert De -- On Formal- and Content-Based Models of Story Memory / Pléh, Csaba -- Understanding and Enjoying / Laszló, Janos -- The Psychology of Literature and The Short Story: A Methodological Perspective / Lindauer, Martin S. -- Social Perception and Understanding of Interaction in the Short Stories Entitled 'Everything That Rises Must Coverge' and 'Brutes' (Barbarians) / Halász, László -- Narrative Pattern Analysis : a Quantitative Method for Inferring the Symbolic Meaning of Narratives / Martindale, Colin -- A Personality Assessment Approach to the Study of Literature / Helson, Ravenna -- Shakespeare's Plays and Sonnets: Correlates of Differential Greatness / Simonton, Dean Keith -- Literary Discourse: Psychoanalytic Study of Texts / Bókay, Antal -- Life vs. Art: The Interpretation of Visual Narratives / Gross, Larry -- List of contributors -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Backmatter

Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Part One -- A Framework For Representing Knowledge / Minsky, M. -- NUDGE, a Knowledge-based Scheduling Program / Goldstein, I.P. / Roberts, R.B. -- The Logic of Frames / Hayes, P.J. -- Part Two -- Ms. Malaprop, a Language Comprehension Program / Charniak, E. -- The Role of Scripts in Understanding / Lehnert, W.G. -- Frame-based Text Processing / Rosenberg, St. T. -- Discourse and Reference Components of PAL / Sidner, C. -- Frames, Semantics and Novelty / Wilks, Y. -- Index

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction / Ballmer, Th. T. -- Part I. Procedural Linguistics -- Strategic Discourse Comprehension / Dijk, T. A. van -- Referential Nets as Knowledge Structures / Habel, C. U. -- Procedural Grammar for a Fragment of Black English Discourse / Eikmeyer, H. -J. / Rieser, H. -- Part II. Quantitative and Algebraic Dynamics -- On the Dynamic Approach to Language / Altmann, G. -- Text as a Unit and Co-References / Hrebicek, L. -- An Algebraic Approach to Discourses and their Goals / Nowakowska, M. -- Part III. Language Change -- Towards a Theory of Linguistic Change / Keller, R. -- Rules and the Dynamics of Language / Strecker, B. -- Not by Nature nor by Intention: The Normative Power of Language Signs / Heringer, H. J. -- Part IV. Morphogenetic Linguistics -- Tension and Suspense: On the Biogenesis and the Semiogenesis of the Detective Novel, Soccer and Art / Koch, W. A. -- The Psychology of Context Change / Ballmer, Th. T. -- Name Index -- Subject Index -- Backmatter

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introductory Remarks -- Eine partielle Texttheorie (TeSWeST) und einige Aspekte ihrer Anwendung / Petöfi, J. S. -- Vorüberlegungen zur Rolle des Konzepts der Textverarbeitung beim Aufbau einer empirischen Sprachtheorie / Rieser, H. / Wienold, G. -- Recalling and Summarizing Complex Discourse / Dijk, T. A. van -- Textrezeption und Textinterpretation / Kindt, W. / Schmidt, S. J. -- Sprechakttheorie und Handlungslogik / Kummer, W. -- Towards a Formal Theory of Dialogues / Nowakowska, M. -- Performativization and Topicalization of Direct Yes-No- Interrogatives / Åqvist, L. -- Approaches to the Analysis of Ethnopoetic Texts / Segal, D. -- Aschenputtel geht zum Ball... Bemerkungen zu den Rollen und Figuren der französischen mündlichen Erzählliteratur / Greimas, A. J. / Courtes, J. -- On Belief Systems / Hoppäl, M. -- Myth as a Cognitive Map: A Sketch of the Okanagan Myth Automaton / Maranda, P. / Maranda, E. Köngäs -- Aspekte diskursmodell-orientierter Textverarbeitung / Metzing, D. -- Konzepttheorie - ein praktischer Beitrag zur Textverarbeitung und Textrezeption / Samlowski, W. -- Automatic Novel Writing: A Status Report / Klein, Sheldon / Aeschlimann, John F. / Balsiger, David F. / Converse, Steven L. / Court, Claudine / Foster, Mark / Lao, Robin / Oakley, John D. / Smith, Joel -- Die Datenbasis des SQAP für natürlich-sprachliche Information / Palme, J. -- List of Contributors

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Foreword: The Genesis of this Reader -- The Lover and His Lass / Thurber, J. -- The Emic Structure of Individuals in Relation to Dialogue / Bernstein, Jared / Pike, Kenneth Lee -- Connectives in Text Grammar and Text Logic / Dijk, Teun A. Van -- Cohesive, Progressive, and Localizing Aspects of Text Structure / Fowler, Roger -- Essai sur la vie sentimentale des hippopotames / Greimas, A. J. / Nef, F. -- Logique et discours / Grize, Jean-Blaise -- Überlegungen zu einer makrostrukturellen Textanalyse: J. Thurber, The Lover and His Lass / Gülich, Elisabeth / Raible, Wolfgang -- Text as Semantic Choice in Social Contexts / Halliday, M. A. K. -- James Thurbers "The Lover and His Lass" - textgrammatische Bemerkungen zur Konstitution eines literarischen Textes / Harweg, Roland -- Signemränge und Textanalyse / Heger, Klaus -- A Taxonomic Deep and Surface Structure Analysis of 'The Lover and His Lass' / Longacre, R. E. -- «The Lover and His Lass», lecture de ce texte (Tentative d'analyse sémiotique, partielle et partiale) / Oppel, Yanouchka -- Reference and Text / Palek, Bohumil -- Zur Rolle der Personalpronomina / Pisarkowa, Krystyna -- Editor's Postscript -- Addresses of the Contributors -- Backmatter

This multidisciplinary anthology discusses the problems and possibilities of digital culture and the information age. It focuses on media critical, analytical and philosophical approaches to contemporary media cultures, future technologies, and electronic utopias.

This volume reviews the present state of research in the area of hedging and contains studies of hedging strategies in English, German, Finnish and Russian, using academic text-types as exemplar.

I-X -- Opening Address -- Session 1: Philosophy -- Possible Worlds in History of Science -- Discussion of Thomas S. Kuhn's paper "Possible Worlds in History of Science" -- Discussion of Thomas S. Kuhn's paper "Possible Worlds in History of Science" -- Speaker's Reply -- Exploring Possible Worlds -- On Doughnutting. Discussion of Jaakko Hintikka's paper "Exploring Possible Worlds" -- Transworld Journeys. Report on Session 1: Philosophy -- Session 2: Linguistics -- Possible Worlds in Model-Theoretic Semantics: A Linguistic Perspective -- Possible Worlds and Subject Matter. Discussion of Barbara H. Partee's paper "Possible Worlds in Model-Theoretic Semantics: A Linguistic Perspective" -- Some Caveats with Respect to Possible Worlds. Discussion of Barbara H. Partee's paper "Possible Worlds in Model-Theoretic Semantics: A Linguistic Perspective" -- Speaker's Reply -- Connexity, Interpretability, Universes of Discourse, and Text Worlds -- Possible Worlds and Enkvist's Worlds. Discussion of Nils Erik Enkvist's paper "Connexity, Interpretability, Universes of Discourse, and Text Worlds" -- The World of Words - and Pictures. Discussion of Nils Erik Enkvist's paper "Connexity, Interpretability, Universes of Discourse, and Text Worlds" -- Possible Worlds - Text Worlds. Quo vadis Linguistica? Report on Session 2: Linguistics -- Session 3: Literature and Arts -- Possible Worlds and Literary Fictions -- Discussion of Lubomír Dolezel's paper "Possible Worlds and Literary Fictions" -- Fictional Worlds and the Economy of the Imaginary -- Duality and Deviance: Two Semantic Modes. Discussion of Thomas Pavel's paper "Fictional Worlds and the Economy of the Imaginary" -- Fictional and Ontological Landscapes. Discussion of Thomas Pavel's paper "Fictional Worlds and the Economy of the Imaginary" -- Possible Worlds - A Chorus of a Multitude of Souls. A Writer's Perspective -- Possible Worlds: A Historical Perspective in Literature. Discussion of Lars Gyllensten's paper "Possible Worlds - A Chorus of a Multitude of Souls. A Writer's Perspective" -- Possible Worlds - But for Whom? Discussion of Lars Gyllensten's paper "Possible Worlds - A Chorus of a Multitude of Souls. A Writer's Perspective" -- Speaker's Reply -- Image and Dimension -- Pictorial Possibility. Discussion of Ulf Linde's paper "Image and Dimension" -- Discussion of Ulf Linde's paper "Image and Dimension" -- Report on Session 3: Literature and Arts -- Session 4: Natural Science -- Six Possible Worlds of Quantum Mechanics -- On Characterizing Possible Worlds of Physics. Discussion of J. S. Bell's paper "Six Possible Worlds of Quantum Mechanics" -- Discussion of J. S. Bell's paper "Six Possible Worlds of Quantum Mechanics" -- Our Universe and Others: The Limits of Space, Time and Physics -- How to Describe Physical Reality? Discussion of Martin J. Rees's paper "Our Universe and Others: The Limits of Space, Time and Physics" -- The Uniformity of the Universe. Discussion of Martin J. Rees's paper "Our Universe and Others: The Limits of Space, Time and Physics" -- Report on Session 4: Natural Science -- List of Contributors -- 454