Bøker av Adam B. Seligman

In ihren Festreden anlässlich der Verleihung des Dr. Leopold Lucas-Preises des Jahres 2020 stellen Adam B. Seligman und Linda Woodhead ihre unterschiedlichen Ansätze zum Zusammenhang von Religion und Gesellschaft prägnant und anschaulich dar. Seligman zeichnet aus sozialpsychologischer Perspektive nach, wie das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl zu einer Gruppe konstruiert und erlernt wird. Da gesellschaftlich geformte Kategorien die Selbst- und Weltwahrnehmung prägen, fordert die Begegnung mit Angehörigen anderer Gruppen immer auch die eigene Selbstwahrnehmung heraus und kann Unbehagen auslösen. Er problematisiert verschiedene gängige Strategien, dieses durch Differenzerfahrung ausgelöste Unbehagen aufzulösen und plädiert schließlich dafür, dass Angehörige verschiedener Religionsgemeinschaften in einer religiös pluralistischen Gesellschaft dazu bereit sein müssen, dieses Unbehagen auszuhalten und sich eines Urteils über die Weltsicht der anderen zu enthalten. Linda Woodhead befasst sich in ihrer Rede mit dem Bedeutungsverlust christlicher Religion in den liberalen Demokratien des Westens. Dieser Bedeutungsverlust ist nach ihren soziologischen Forschungen nicht gleichzusetzen mit einem Ende der Religion, vielmehr übernehmen moralische Werte Funktionen der Religion. Diese Religion der Werte zeichnet sich durch einen Fokus auf Selbstverwirklichung aus, während altruistische Wertvorstellungen parallel zum Christentum an Bedeutung verlieren. Die historischen Wurzeln für diese Entwicklung sieht Woodhead in einer zunehmenden Moralisierung des Christentums, die Religion stark oder ausschließlich über Werte definiert. In der Folge absorbieren Wertüberzeugungen Funktionen der Religion, prägen das Identitätsgefühl und Wahrnehmungen der Zusammengehörigkeit und Differenz. Dagegen können viele spirituelle Bedürfnisse weder von den moralisierten Religionen noch von der neuen Wertereligion erfüllt werden. Dadurch lässt sich das (Wieder-)Auftauchen vieler spiritueller und magischer Praktiken erklären.

Analyzes trust as a fundamental issue of social relationships. This book asks whether trust - which critics identify as essential in creating a cohesive society - can continue to serve this role. It shows that trust is losing its unifying power because the individual, is being reduced to a sum of group identities and an abstract matrix of rules.

This book argues for the continuing tension across historical contexts between movements emphasizing ritual and movements emphasizing sincerity. Our contemporary age has, at great risk, downplayed the importance of ritual. Drawing on examples from Chinese, Greek, Jewish, and contemporary culture, the book presents an innovative interdisciplinary account of how ritual works.

Whether looking at divided cities or working with populations on the margins of society, a growing number of engaged academics have reached out to communities around the world to address the practical problems of living with difference. This book explores the challenges and necessities of accommodating difference, however difficult and uncomfortable such accommodation may be. Drawing on fourteen years of theoretical insights and unique pedagogy, CEDARCommunities Engaging with Difference and Religionhas worked internationally with community leaders, activists, and other partners to take the insights of anthropology out of the classroom and into the world. Rather than addressing conflict by emphasizing what is shared, Living with Difference argues for the centrality of difference in creating community, seeking ways not to overcome or deny differences but to live with and within them in a self-reflective space and practice. This volume also includes a manual for organizers to implement CEDAR's strategies in their own communities.

Adam Seligman, one of our most important social thinkers, continues the incisive critique of modernity he began in his previously acclaimed The Idea of Civil Society and The Problem of Trust. In this provocative new work of social philosophy, Seligman evaluates modernity's wager, namely, the gambit to liberate the modern individual from external social and religious norms by supplanting them with the rational self as its own moral authority. Yet far from ensuring the freedom of the individual, Seligman argues, "e;the fundamentalist doctrine of enlightened reason has called into being its own nemesis"e; in the forms of ethnic, racial, and identity politics. Seligman counters that the modern human must recover a notion of authority that is essentially transcendent, but which extends tolerance to those of other--or no--faiths. Through its denial of an authority rooted in an experience of transcendence, modernity fails to account for individual and collective moral action. First, deprived of a sacred source of the self, depictions of moral action are reduced to motives of self interest. Second, dismissing the sacred leaves the resurgence of religious movements unexplained. In this rigorous and imaginative study, Seligman seeks to discover a durable source of moral authority in a liberalized world. His study of shame, pride, collective guilt, and collective responsibility demonstrates the mutual relationship between individual responsibility and communal authority. Furthermore, Seligman restores the indispensable role of religious traditions--as well as the features of those traditions that enhance, rather than denigrate, tolerance. Sociologists, political theorists, moral philosophers, and intellectual historians will find Seligman's thesis enlightening, as will anyone concerned with the ethical and religious foundations of a tolerant society.

As the countries of East-Central Europe struggle to create liberal democracy and the United States and other Western nations attempt to rediscover their own tarnished civil institutions, this title identifies the neglect of the idea of 'civil society' as a central concern common to both cultures today.