Bøker av Anne Applebaum

This landmark book uncovers for the first time in detail one of the greatest horrors of the twentieth century: the vast system of Soviet camps that were responsible for the deaths of countless millions.Gulag is the only major history in any language to draw together the mass of memoirs and writings on the Soviet camps that have been published in Russia and the West. Using these, as well as her own original research in NKVD archives and interviews with survivors, Anne Applebaum has written a fully documented history of the camp system: from its origins under the tsars, to its colossal expansion under Stalin's reign of terror, its zenith in the late 1940s and eventual collapse in the era of glasnost. It is a gigantic feat of investigation, synthesis and moral reckoning.

At the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Union unexpectedly found itself in control of a huge swathe of territory in Eastern Europe. Stalin and his secret police set out to convert a dozen radically different countries to a completely new political and moral system: communism. In Iron Curtain, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Anne Applebaum describes how the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe were created and what daily life was like once they were complete. Applebaum describes in devastating detail how political parties, the church, the media, young people's organizations - the institutions of civil society on every level - were quickly eviscerated. She explains how the secret police services were organized, how the media came to be dominated by communists, and how all forms of opposition were undermined and destroyed. Ranging widely across new archival material and many sources unknown in English, she follows the communists' tactics as they bullied, threatened and murdered their way to power. She also chronicles individual lives to show the choices people had to make - to fight, to flee, or to collaborate. Within a remarkably short period after the end of the war, Eastern Europe had been ruthlessly Stalinized. Iron Curtain is a brilliant history of a brutal period and a haunting reminder of how fragile free societies can be. Today the Soviet Bloc is a lost civilization, one whose cruelty, paranoia, bizarre morality, and strange aesthetics Anne Applebaum captures in the pages of this exceptional work of historical and moral reckoning.

Anne Appelbaum, forfatter av internasjonale bestselgere som Gulag og Jernteppet, forteller i denne boken den rystende fortellingen om en av Stalins største forbrytelser, som gir ubehagelige resonanser i dagens Europa. I 1929 startet Stalin kollektiviseringen av landbruket - i praksis en ny revolusjon. Politikken tvang millioner av bønder fra gårdene over til store landbrukskollektiv. Resultatet ble den mest dødelige hungersnød i europeisk historie. Mellom 1931 og 1933 sultet minst fem millioner mennesker i hjel. Men i stedet for å sende hjelp, benyttet sovjetstaten katastrofen til å kvitte seg med et politisk problem. Anne Applebaum hevder at mer enn tre millioner av de døde var ukrainere som ikke var tilfeldige ofre for en dårlig politikk, men at staten hadde som bevisst politikk å drepe dem. Applebaum beviser hva man lenge har hatt mistanke om: Etter en rekke opprør i provinsen, satte Stalin seg fore å ødelegge ukrainsk landbruk. Kreml lukket republikkens grenser og tok kontroll over all tilgang på mat. Sulten satte raskt inn, og folk spiste hva som helst: gress, trebark, hunder, lik. I enkelte tilfeller drepte de hverandre for å få noe å spise. Rød sult skildrer, nådeløst og presist, vanlige menneskers kamp for å overleve ekstraordinær ondskap. I disse dager har Russland, Sovjetunionens arvtaker, nok en gang blikket rettet mot ukrainsk selvstendighet. Applebaums besettende fortelling gjenoppvekker en av de verste forbrytelsene i det tjuende århundre, og viser hvordan den peker frem mot nye trusler i det tjueførste.

Da den andre verdenskrig tok slutt fikk Sovjetunionen plutselig og uventet kontroll over et enormt territorium i Øst-Europa. Jernteppet viser hvordan Stalin og hans hemmelige politi satte seg fore å tvinge en rekke radikalt forskjellige land inn i de strenge rammene til ett politisk og moralsk system: kommunismen. Boken skildrer hvordan samfunnsinstitusjoner systematisk ble plukket fra hverandre, hvordan regimer ble bygget opp i deres sted, og hvordan dagliglivet etter hvert gikk sin gang. Ved å dra veksel på nyåpnede østeuropeiske arkiver, intervjuer og personlige beretninger løfter Anne Applebaum frem gripende historier - fra mennesker som forgjeves forsøkte å gjøre motstand, til de som valgte å tilpasse seg et diktatorisk styresett som holdt dem fanget i sitt jerngrep.

All of us have in our minds a cartoon image of what an autocratic state looks like, with a bad man at the top. But in the 21st century, that cartoon bears little resemblance to reality. Nowadays, autocracies are run not by one bad guy, but by sophisticated networks composed of kleptocratic financial structures, security services and professional propagandists. The members of these networks are connected not only within a given country, but among many countries. The corrupt, state-controlled companies in one dictatorship do business with corrupt, state-controlled companies in another. The police in one country can arm, equip, and train the police in another. The propagandists share resources¿the troll farms that promote one dictator¿s propaganda can also be used to promote the propaganda of another¿and themes, pounding home the same messages about the weakness of democracy and the evil of America.Unlike military or political alliances from other times and places, this group doesn¿t operate like a bloc, but rather like an agglomeration of companies: Autocracy, Inc. Their relations are not based on values, but are rather transactional, which is why they operate so easily across ideological, geographical, and cultural lines. In truth, they are in full agreement about only one thing: Their dislike of us, the inhabitants of the democratic world, and their desire to see both our political systems and our values undermine. That shared understanding of the world¿where it comes from, why it lasts, how it works, how the democratic world has unwittingly helped to consolidate it, and how we can help bring it down¿is the subject of this book.

Den Pulitzer-prisvinnende historikeren og journalisten Anne Applebaum forklarer med forbløffende klarhet hvorfor ledere i flere vestlige land har kastet kull på liberale demokratiske ideer til fordel for nasjonalisme og autoritarisme.Over hele verden ser vi den samme tendensen: Demokratier er under angrep, mens ulike former for autoritære styresett er på fremmarsj. Applebaum var en av de første til å rope et varsku om de antidemokratiske bevegelsene som rørte seg i Vesten, i Demokratiets svanesang forklarer hun hvorfor nasjonalisme og autokrati har slik tiltrekningskraft og hvorfor politiske systemer med grunnleggende enkle idéer har en så umiddelbar appell, spesielt hvis de er til fordel for de lojale og ekskluderer alle andre. Demokratiets svanesang er en glitrende dissekering av et verdensomveltende skifte og et engasjerende blikk på veien som leder tilbake til de demokratiske verdiene vi står i fare for å miste.

A vivid and human glimpse into Europe's borderlands as they emerged from Soviet rule - back in print after nearly 20 years'In this superb book, in which one senses the spirit of Franz Kafka and Bruno Schulz, the dramatic world of the Eastern borderlands comes to life' Ryszard KapuscinskiAs Europe's borderlands emerged from Soviet rule, Anne Applebaum travelled from the Baltic to the Black Sea, through Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine and the Carpathian mountains. Rich in vivid characters and stories of tragedy and survival, Between East and West illuminates the soul of a place, and the secret history of its people. 'A beautifully written and thought-provoking account of a journey along Europe's forgotten edge' Timothy Garton Ash'A vivid and penetrating assessment of the lands between the Baltic and the Black Sea in all their drama and desolation . . . a wise and useful book' Robert Conquest'Combines the excitement of a well-written and adventurous travelogue with sophisticated reportage' Norman Davies'You will be totally absorbed' Norman StoneAnne Applebaum is a historian and journalist, a regular columnist for the Washington Post and Slate, and the author of several books, including Gulag: A History, which won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction, and Iron Curtain, which in 2013 won the Duke of Westminster Medal for Military Literature and the Cundill Prize in Historical Literature. She is the Director of Political Studies at the Legatum Institute in London, and she divides her time between Britain and Poland, where her husband, Radek Sikorski, serves as Foreign Minister.

In the long-awaited follow-up to her Pulitzer Prize-winning Gulag, acclaimed journalist Anne Applebaum delivers a groundbreaking history of how Communism took over Eastern Europe after World War II and transformed in frightening fashion the individuals who came under its sway.At the end of World War II, the Soviet Union to its surprise and delight found itself in control of a huge swath of territory in Eastern Europe. Stalin and his secret police set out to convert a dozen radically different countries to Communism, a completely new political and moral system. In Iron Curtain, Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Anne Applebaum describes how the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe were created and what daily life was like once they were complete. She draws on newly opened East European archives, interviews, and personal accounts translated for the first time to portray in devastating detail the dilemmas faced by millions of individuals trying to adjust to a way of life that challenged their every belief and took away everything they had accumulated. Today the Soviet Bloc is a lost civilization, one whose cruelty, paranoia, bizarre morality, and strange aesthetics Applebaum captures in the electrifying pages of Iron Curtain.