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Provides an introduction to various kinds of organized crime, and the international laws that are framed for these crimes. The book discusses the formation of international law, the meaning of internationally organized crime, the impact of such crimes on states and societies, and the role of terrorism in such crimes.
Some of the effects of that approach were the endless and sometimes completely meaningless wars. Eventually, nations began to build fragile alliances when they realized that it was costlier to fight one another than to work together. Unfortunately, like everything else, international sanctions have come to represent the worst aspects of postcolonial hegemony and even outright international injustice. In effect, international sanctions have exposed contradictions inherent in modern implementations of international law. Some of the most vocal advocates for international sanctions are countries that are not actually signatories to many of the internationally accepted covenants. This book attempts to tell the story of international sanctions. Specifically, it highlights the political and economic interests that lay at the heart of this conflict among nations.
Human law always needs reform. In order to preserve the rule of law, it is necessary to carry out legal reforms based on the principles of reasonable methodology and fully consider the perspectives of civil society and professionals. The process must be respectable, reliable, strict and responsive. In seeking successful legal reform through these measures, experience and expertise are required. The volume provides a practical guide to the daily process of legal reform in any jurisdiction. There are many articles on legal reform, but due to its practicality and cross-jurisdictional focus, this volume is unique. The demand for such a volume has been widely recognized. This volume guides readers through typical legal reform projects in a practical way. Whether it is read holistically or mentioned when a problem arises, it is designed to make it easy for readers to access and participate in law reforms. The volume provides ideas for logical legal reforms and discusses practical possibilities. It presents the benefits of different reform methods, discusses the reasons, and gives example of successful law reforms.
This book mentions technologies that present new difficulties for consumer law, imaginative improvements that can assist with securing customers financial advantages, inventive ways to deal with lasting purchaser concerns, and the difficulties involved by suggesting methods of making and conveying buyer items and administrations. Also, it ponders past triumphs and disappointments of sconsumer law and strategy, investigates prospects for moving customer law an alternate way, and examines likely dangers to consumer government assistance, particularly regarding the changing political scene in many parts of the world. A few parts inspect consumer law in singular nations, while others have a global core interest. The digital change that is in progress in our economies and social orders has furnished customers with an abundance of business openings while likewise bringing various new and arising risks. This report gives an outline of chosen key advantages and difficulties faced by digital shoppers. It centers around different areas of significance to strategists including: changing policy to quickly evolving innovations, reinforcing cross-line co-activity, improving the effect of product reviews in the advanced age, shopers goals and reviews, the job of consumer security organizations in accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals, and securing vulnerable purchasers in the computerized age.
This volume examines the influence of the media on the criminal justice system, where age has a greater influence on consumers attitudes towards criminal justice in the media than any other factor. The volume argues that external pressure is determining how the news media covers crime and violence in contemporary times, and the resulting reports have played an important role in remodeling public opinion and ultimately shaping criminal justice policies. The news media is not only a mirror that reflects social events, but is also affected by other external influences, which often exceed traditional news reporting standards. The volume explores how regional and national television stations cover crime stories. In these news, the degree and style of crime news reports have been adjusted to meet the needs of viewers. They often emphasize specific groups of people to have violent tendencies. For instance, chapter 7 discusses the role of media in creating social awareness, and chapter 8 the effects of media on law enforcement. The volume argues that news media has played an important role in creating support for punitive criminal justice rules, which is rarely known. It also reflects on how the news media interrelates with other dynamics that influence public opinion in the criminal justice structure.
Describes trends in crime victimization and victim help services over time, including recent patterns. At a time when the need for victim assistance is increasingly important, this information can be of great significance to victim support strategies, criminal justice, and the wider public health community.
Discusses how criminal psychologists examine criminals such as robbers, rapists, white-collar criminals, and identity thieves, especially their thoughts, intentions, and motives, reactions, emotions and feelings when individuals engage in these criminal acts.
Provides a upsychological perspective on criminal behavior. The book comprehensively introduces methods of understanding crime and delinquent behaviour from a psychological perspective, and considers various criminal behaviours, including violent crime, sexual crime, juvenile crime, drug abuse and collective violence.
Explores the various processes used in conducting research in the fields of crime, justice and social problems. The book outlines the effectiveness of each of the methods and highlights their use, depending on the kind of problem under consideration.
Examines the relationship between violence and the effect it has on the society. This book discusses various states of violence, the occurrence of violence in families, political violence, violence taking place in democracies, the role of video games in developing a violent nature, and the relationship between terrorism and violence.
Offers an international perspective on the subject of human rights, and explains the relationship of human rights and terrorism and peace, human rights in the criminal justice system, the international struggle for human rights, and globalization and its impact on the human rights.
Introduces the term "criminology" and provides a global perspective on crime and justice. The book also discusses the media and the way they represent cultural crimes, methods which are used to provoke cultural crimes, and organised crime and it relationship to society.
Examines various aspects of counselling, including an extensive overview of correctional counselling and rehabilitation. The book includes definitions of counselling, treatment and rehabilitation.
Examines various crimes that happen against women and children, including an extensive overview of types of crime and related issues. The book includes definitions of violence, domestic violence and abuse of children.
Examines the theoretical, research and policy aspects of law, including an extensive overview of crime and criminology. The book includes definitions of crime, psychology, violence, and other abuses.
The evolution of human race with an unimaginable pace and scale has its own challenges. A matter of significant concern is the violation and exploitation of human rights on so a large scale that millions of people all over the globe are adversely affected. This text brings in new dimensions and vision to the existing laws and rights.
This book systematically focuses on the field of criminology and criminal justice. All the important areas of criminology and criminal justice have been covered in this book. The topic is interdisciplinary in nature. Hence, related disciplines related to criminology and criminal justice have been discussed at various points. The book also discusses the key issues facing the criminal justice system.The book starts with an introduction to the field of criminology and criminal justice and explains the basic terms and concepts related to it. Subsequently, the history of criminology and how it has evolved over the years has been discussed. Various sociological and biological theories related to criminology have been elaborated. Later rational choice theory has been elaborated and its application in the field of criminology is shown. In chapter four, the various causes of crime in terms of their biological, psychological and sociological nature have been elaborated. The next chapter focuses on the various techniques that can be used to solve crimes.With the rapid advancement in technology, criminals have taken advantage of technology to commit crimes. The emerging field of cybercrimes has become the newest field of criminology. An entire chapter is dedicated to the discussion of cybercrimes and their various dimensions. Different types of cybercrimes and their causes have been discussed. The judicial system related to cybercrime is also explained subsequently. Chapter seven focuses on the field of criminal justice and touches its various dimensions. The function and aim of the criminal justice system is explained. Various types of courts and their hierarchy are discussed in the later sections of the chapter. There is also a discussion on the working of the Supreme Court of the United States of America.In the last two chapters of the book, policies that tackle crime and subsequently are discussed. A case study is given to better understand the various concepts discussed so far. The book is aimed as a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in the field of criminology and criminal justice.
Introduces the phenomenon of corruption in the criminal justice system. The explains the systemic and individualized causes and manifestation of corruption. In doing so, it moves away from the culture of blame which seeks to appropriate responsibility for one department of the system without acknowledging the presence of contagion on all sides and in all forms.
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