Bøker av Ashish Singh

Die Analyse und der Entwurf von Gebäuden für statische Kräfte ist heutzutage eine Routineangelegenheit, da erschwingliche Computer und spezialisierte Programme zur Verfügung stehen, die für die Analyse verwendet werden können. Andererseits ist die dynamische Analyse ein zeitaufwändiger Prozess und erfordert zusätzliche Eingaben in Bezug auf die Masse der Struktur. Gebäude in Stahlbetonrahmenbauweise (RC) sind die gängigste Bauart im städtischen Indien, die während ihrer Lebensdauer verschiedenen Arten von Kräften ausgesetzt sind, z. B. statischen Kräften aufgrund von Eigen- und Nutzlasten und dynamischen Kräften aufgrund von Erdbeben. Die vorliegende Studie beschreibt die Auswirkung der Erdbebenlast, die eine der wichtigsten dynamischen Lasten ist, sowie deren Berücksichtigung bei der Analyse der Struktur. Sie befasst sich mit der Analyse und Bestimmung der Auswirkungen der seismischen Reaktion eines Bauwerks.

A análise e o projecto de edifícios para forças estáticas é um assunto rotineiro nos dias de hoje devido à disponibilidade de computadores a preços acessíveis e de programas especializados que podem ser utilizados para a análise. Por outro lado, a análise dinâmica é um processo moroso e requer dados adicionais relacionados com a massa da estrutura. Os edifícios com estrutura de betão armado (RC) são o tipo de construção mais comum na Índia urbana, estando sujeitos a vários tipos de forças durante a sua vida útil, tais como forças estáticas devidas a cargas mortas e vivas e forças dinâmicas devidas a sismos. O presente estudo descreve o efeito da carga sísmica, que é uma das cargas dinâmicas mais importantes, bem como a sua consideração durante a análise da estrutura. Trata-se de analisar e determinar os efeitos da resposta sísmica de uma estrutura.

L'analisi e la progettazione di edifici per le forze statiche è un'attività di routine al giorno d'oggi, grazie alla disponibilità di computer a prezzi accessibili e di programmi specializzati che possono essere utilizzati per l'analisi. D'altra parte, l'analisi dinamica è un processo che richiede tempo e input aggiuntivi relativi alla massa della struttura. Gli edifici a telaio in cemento armato (RC) sono il tipo di costruzione più comune nell'India urbana e sono soggetti a diversi tipi di forze durante la loro vita, come le forze statiche dovute ai carichi vivi e morti e le forze dinamiche dovute al terremoto. Il presente studio descrive l'effetto del carico sismico, che è uno dei carichi dinamici più importanti, e la sua considerazione durante l'analisi della struttura. Si tratta di analizzare e determinare gli effetti della risposta sismica di una struttura.

L'analyse et la conception des bâtiments pour les forces statiques est une affaire de routine de nos jours en raison de la disponibilité d'ordinateurs abordables et de programmes spécialisés qui peuvent être utilisés pour l'analyse. En revanche, l'analyse dynamique est un processus qui prend du temps et qui nécessite des données supplémentaires liées à la masse de la structure. Les bâtiments à ossature en béton armé sont le type de construction le plus courant dans les zones urbaines de l'Inde. Ils sont soumis à plusieurs types de forces pendant leur durée de vie, telles que les forces statiques dues aux charges permanentes et vivantes et les forces dynamiques dues aux tremblements de terre. La présente étude décrit l'effet de la charge sismique, qui est l'une des charges dynamiques les plus importantes, et sa prise en compte lors de l'analyse de la structure. Elle concerne l'analyse et la détermination des effets de la réponse sismique d'une structure.

Analysis and design of buildings for static forces is a routine affair these days because of availability of affordable computers and specialized programs which can be used for the analysis. On the other hand, dynamic analysis is a time-consuming process and requires additional input related to mass of the structure. Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings are most common type of constructions in urban India, which are subjected to several types of forces during their lifetime, such as static forces due to dead and live loads and dynamic forces due to earthquake. Here the present study describes the effect of earthquake load which is one of the most important dynamic loads along with its consideration during the analysis of the structure. This is concerned with the analysis and determining the effects of seismic response of a structure.

Analiz i proektirowanie zdanij dlq staticheskih sil w nashi dni qwlqetsq obychnym delom blagodarq nalichiü dostupnyh komp'üterow i specializirowannyh programm, kotorye mogut byt' ispol'zowany dlq analiza. S drugoj storony, dinamicheskij analiz qwlqetsq trudoemkim processom i trebuet dopolnitel'nyh dannyh, swqzannyh s massoj konstrukcii. Zhelezobetonnye (ZhB) karkasnye zdaniq qwlqütsq naibolee rasprostranennym tipom konstrukcij w gorodah Indii, kotorye podwergaütsq neskol'kim tipam sil w techenie ih zhizni, takim kak staticheskie sily iz-za mertwyh i zhiwyh nagruzok i dinamicheskie sily iz-za zemletrqseniq. V dannom issledowanii opisywaetsq wliqnie nagruzki ot zemletrqseniq, kotoraq qwlqetsq odnoj iz naibolee wazhnyh dinamicheskih nagruzok, a takzhe ee uchet pri analize konstrukcii. Dannaq rabota poswqschena analizu i opredeleniü wliqniq sejsmicheskoj reakcii konstrukcii.

With ever increasing competition it has become important for the companies to hold on to their customers. Today, the customers have wide range of option and they are easily available too. The nature of the customer is difficult to predict and hence it is of significant importance that the companies strive hard to maintain customer loyalty. Traditionally customer loyalty was expected out of the product and service offered by the company. But now the horizon of it has expanded. They had start working from within company to the outside world. In order to increase customer loyalty it is important that cross-functional efforts are established. It starts from developing relationship with the customers and then extracting information with the help of information technology and segregating them in order to provide customized product and service for the individuals. This research study primarily focuses on these key elements such as relationship management, use of information technology, customer loyalty programs, product and service quality, staff loyalty, and customer perceived value, which are needed to increase customer loyalty.