Bøker av Harriet Martineau

How to Observe Morals and Manners is the first systematic and substantive treatise on the methodology of sociological research. First published in 1838 and long out of print, this new edition presents for modern students research techniques used by those whose work has been the foundation for present-day social science. The book is based upon two years of intensive field research in the United States, and is a pioneering benchmark for all subsequent methodology texts in sociology. Martineau charts a comprehensive guide to sociological observation, exploring problems of bias, hasty generalization, samples, reactivity, interviews, participant observation, corroboration, and data recording techniques. Couching her observations as advice to travellers visiting foreign lands, she warns against preconceptions and urges strict reporting of observed patterns of cross-sections of social life. She also illustrates how to use interview data to corroborate observational data. Pragmatic tips and specific questions are suggested for exploring the major institutions of society, including religion, education, marriage, popular culture, markets, prisons, police, media, government, fine arts, and charities. Intended as a treatise on methodology, the book is also an insightful work of theory. Before Marx, and well before Durkheim and Weber, Martineau examined social class, forms of religion, types of suicide, national character, domestic relations and the status of women, delinquency and criminology, and the intricate interrelationships between social institutions and the individual. The book will be of interest to sociologists, geographers, anthropologists, historians, and researchers in women's studies. The introduction by Michael R. Hill locates the book within Martineau's overall epistemology of social analysis, revealing her to be a reflexive, critical, and scientific pioneer of sociological thought.

The Peasant and the Prince, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.

"How To Observe" is a guidebook written by Harriet Martineau in 1859 that provides practical advice on how to observe and record information about the world around us. The book is divided into three sections: the first section focuses on the importance of observing, the second section provides guidance on how to observe, and the third section provides examples of how to record and use observations. In the first section, Martineau argues that observation is an essential tool for gaining knowledge and understanding of the world. She explains how observation can be used to gather information about everything from natural phenomena to social customs and political institutions. The second section of the book provides specific instructions on how to observe, including how to make accurate measurements, how to record observations in a systematic manner, and how to test hypotheses. Martineau stresses the importance of objectivity and impartiality in observation, and provides practical advice on how to achieve these qualities. The third section of the book provides examples of how to record and use observations, including how to write scientific reports and how to use observations to inform policy decisions. Martineau provides numerous examples from her own observations, including studies of working-class life in England and the impact of American slavery on the economy. Overall, "How To Observe" is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning how to make accurate and meaningful observations about the world. It provides practical advice on everything from selecting research topics to analyzing data, and emphasizes the importance of rigorous scientific methodology in observation.

"The Hour and the Man" by Harriet Martineau is a biography of the famous anti-slavery activist, Toussaint L'Ouverture, who led the Haitian Revolution against French colonial rule in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Martineau provides a detailed account of L'Ouverture's life, starting from his early years as a slave in Haiti and his rise to leadership in the Haitian Revolution. She describes his military strategies, his negotiations with French authorities, and his eventual capture and imprisonment in France, where he died in 1803.Through L'Ouverture's story, Martineau highlights the brutal nature of slavery and the injustices faced by enslaved people. She also examines the political and social dynamics of the time, including the tensions between France and its colonies, as well as the role of race and class in the Haitian Revolution. Overall, "The Hour and the Man" offers a vivid portrait of Toussaint L'Ouverture and his significance in the fight against slavery and colonialism in the Caribbean.

As for "The Crofton Boys" published in 1844, the story follows a young boy named Hugh Proctor and his experiences at a boarding school called Crofton in England. Hugh is initially unhappy and struggles to adjust to the strict rules and harsh discipline of the school. However, he soon makes friends with other boys and discovers a talent for mathematics. Hugh's talent is noticed by the school's headmaster, who takes an interest in him and helps him further develop his skills. The novel follows the boys as they navigate through various challenges and adventures during their time at Crofton. These challenges include bullying, academic competition, and conflicts with teachers. Hugh also learns important lessons about courage, friendship, and perseverance as he faces various challenges and overcomes them. Overall, "The Crofton Boys" is a coming-of-age story that explores the themes of friendship, education, and personal growth.

Mind Amongst the Spindles. A Miscellany, Wholly Composed by the Factory Girls by Harriet Martineau has been regarded as significant work throughout human history, and in order to ensure that this work is never lost, we have taken steps to ensure its preservation by republishing this book in a contemporary format for both current and future generations. This entire book has been retyped, redesigned, and reformatted. Since these books are not made from scanned copies, the text is readable and clear.