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Gengangere er et drama skrevet af Henrik Ibsen, udgivet 12. december 1881. Det kom som efterfølger til hans naturalistiske dramaer: Samfundets støtter (1877) og Et dukkehjem (1879).Gengangere forsætter i den naturalistiske stil, og formen er forsat baseret på den neo-klassiske form, som Ibsen mestrer.Værket er oversat til adskillige sprog, og på engelsk bærer det titlen "Ghost".Gengangere er et familiedrama i tre akter, uden intern sceneinddeling.Dramaet handler om fru Alving, som åbner et asyl i sin afdøde mand, kaptajn og kammerherre Alvings navn. Hun får hjælp af pastor Manders, barndomsven og præst af kaptajn Alving til at administrere de økonomiske forhold. Fru Alving er lykkelig over at hendes søn, Oswald, er vendt hjem fra det store udland på ubestemt tid. Ydermere findes bi-historien om forholdet imellem tjenestepigen Regine og hendes far Jakob Engstrand.(Wikipedia)Som dramaet udvikler sig, viser det sig at kaptajn Alving var en synder, som skejede sig ud og førte en dårlig livsstil. fru Alving tog opgaven at dække over denne adfærd, efter hun forsøgte at forlade Alving til fordel for præsten, efter et års ægteskab. Manders førte pligten over lykken, og overtalte fru Alving til at vende tilbage, hvorefter fru Alving begyndte at holde kaptajn Alvings livsstil skjult.Hun kunne dog ikke forhindre at kaptajnen forgreb sig på deres tjenestepige, som kom i ulykke. Hun fik 300 specier, og valgte at gifte sig med Jakob Engstrand. Johanne, tjenestepigen, fortalte det var en engelsk kaptajn som havde bragt hende i uføre, og hun fører dermed løgnene videre.Fru Alving tager barnet til sig senere Regine. Oswald forelsker sig i Regines ydre, og ønsker hun skal hjælpe ham, da han er blevet syg. Man antager der menes syfilis, en sygdom man dengang mente var arvelig, og som førte til sindsyge og anfald.Sideløbende narrer Engstrand Manders til at holde andagt i asylet, men efterlader et lys, så asylet går op i røg. Efter denne brand rulles alle løgnene op, og dramaet ender med Oswalds mentale død, og fru Alvings sindssyge.
I Når vi døde vågner gør Ibsen direkte en kunstner til hovedperson. En billedhugger giver afkald på kærlighed og menneskelighed for at nå berømmelse. Dramaet behandler samtidig kunstens dobbelthed som udtryk for en utopisk og kritisk impuls.Henrik Ibsens dramaer har konflikten mellem individet og det omgivende samfunds institutioner som tematisk centrum. De udtrykker en oplevelse, som tilsyneladende indebærer, at individet søger forandringer, som baner vej ud af et snævert, gammelt samfund. Fremskridtet foregøgler både individuel og social frihed, men det viser sig, at længslen efter en eksistens, som tænkes at forsone det frie individ med samfundet, kun er en illusion. Idealerne knuses af realiteterne. Den sociale udvikling, som skulle frigøre individet fra det traditionelle samfunds lænker, afskærer enkeltmennesket fra en social helhed. Moderniteten indebærer fremkomsten af det løsrevne, isolerede individ.Denne ambivalens i forhold til moderniseringsprocesserne er en stadig tilbagevendende følelsesstruktur i Henrik Ibsens værker, og den kom til at blive bærende i 1900-t.s litteratur. På den måde kan Ibsen betragtes som den første moderne store internationale dramatiker.Han skrev på sin samtids dansk-norske skriftsprog, men var ikke primært nogen national forfatter. Hans værker påvirkede og provokerede intellektuelle, forfattere og dramatikere i samtid og eftertid.(Store Danske Encyklopædi)
Illustrated Edition containing Illustrations, Summary, Author Biography, and Characters ListA Doll's House by Henrik Ibsen is a groundbreaking play that explores the complexities of marriage, identity, and societal expectations. First published in 1879, the play centers on Nora Helmer, a seemingly happy wife and mother, who begins to question the oppressive constraints of her marriage to Torvald. As the story unfolds, Nora's world begins to unravel, revealing her deep dissatisfaction with her role as a wife and mother, leading her to make a dramatic decision that challenges the very norms of the society she lives in.This illustrated edition offers readers a visually rich experience, combining the power of Ibsen's classic work with beautiful illustrations that bring the characters and themes to life. In addition to the full text of the play, this edition includes a comprehensive summary, an insightful biography of Henrik Ibsen, and a detailed list of characters to provide readers with a deeper understanding of the play's context and its significance in literary history.Ibsen's work remains a powerful critique of societal expectations, especially the roles of women, and is as relevant today as it was when it first shocked audiences. With its exploration of personal freedom, morality, and self-discovery, A Doll's House is a must-read for anyone interested in classic literature and the complexities of human relationships.
""Hedda Gabler,"" written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen in 1890, is a classic work of modern drama. The play centers around the character of Hedda Gabler, a complex and enigmatic woman trapped in a stifling marriage and societal expectations. Feeling constrained by her circumstances, Hedda seeks to assert control over her own destiny but finds herself increasingly disillusioned and desperate. As the drama unfolds, tensions escalate, and Hedda's actions become increasingly destructive, leading to tragic consequences for herself and those around her. Ibsen's exploration of themes such as identity, power, and societal repression resonates with audiences to this day. ""Hedda Gabler"" is renowned for its psychologically complex characters, intricate plot, and provocative commentary on the constraints placed upon individuals by society and the consequences of rebellion against those constraints.
Henrik Ibsen's timeless masterpiece, A Doll's House, delves into the complexities of societal expectations, marriage and personal identity. Nora'sjourney from obedient wife to self-discovery challenges norms and sparks conversations about autonomy and the true meaning of freedom. Agripping exploration of human nature and the pursuit of authenticity.
This edition of one of the Western canon's most iconic plays brings back into print the pivotal 1890 translation by William Archer. It was this translation that was largely responsible for the huge impact that A Doll's House had in the English-speaking world, igniting as it did, in the words of one critic, "a firestorm of critical debate and dissent" about marriage and women's rights. Accompanying the comprehensively annotated text of the play is a substantial introduction that combines critical analysis with biographical and historical context. An extensive series of appendices provides extracts from contemporary adaptations of A Doll's House; writings by William Archer and Bernard Shaw about the play; reviews of early productions in London, New York, Montreal, and Sydney; contemporary documents relating to Ibsen and feminism; and views of actresses on playing the role of Nora.
This is a fascinating adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's classic play Peer Gynt, created by the legendary actor Richard Mansfield. The play tells the story of Peer Gynt, a Norwegian peasant who embarks on a journey to find himself and his place in the world. Mansfield's version of the play is known for its innovative staging, rich characterizations, and powerful performances. This is a must-read for anyone interested in modern theater and the intersection of acting and playwriting.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
This multi-volume set collects the complete works of the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, widely regarded as one of the most influential dramatists of the modern era. The set includes original language texts as well as English translations of Ibsen's plays and other writings, along with critical introductions and commentary by Edmund Gosse.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Henrik Ibsen is one of the greatest playwrights in the history of theater, known for his incisive, psychologically complex dramas. This collection includes two of Ibsen's most famous works, Rosmersholm and The Lady from the Sea, both of which explore themes of morality, gender, and social upheaval. With a new afterword by a leading Ibsen scholar and a biography of the author's life and work, this book is a definitive edition of Ibsen's masterpieces, one that belongs in every serious reader's library.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Louis James's adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's classic play offers a fresh take on the classic work. With a shorter runtime and streamlined dialogue, it has become a staple of regional theater companies and an essential part of any serious actor's repertoire.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
One of the greatest plays of the 19th century, Ibsen's Brand is a harrowing examination of the conflict between individualism and societal expectations. This definitive edition includes critical essays and historical context to deepen the reader's appreciation of this masterpiece.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Lady from the Sea is one of Henrik Ibsen's most beloved plays. The play is a gripping drama that explores the themes of love, freedom, and the power of the human spirit. The story revolves around the character of Ellida, a woman who is torn between her love for her husband and her desire for freedom. The Lady from the Sea is a must-read for anyone interested in drama and the timeless themes of love and freedom.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
A comprehensive collection of the plays and poems of one of the world's greatest dramatists, this volume showcases Ibsen's range and versatility, from the dark psychological drama of "Hedda Gabler" to the epic scope of "Peer Gynt". With insightful introductions and annotations by the renowned translator and Ibsen scholar William Archer, this book is a must-read for lovers of classic literature.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
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