Bøker av Karl Marx

'The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains.'Marx and Engels's revolutionary summons to the working classes - one of the most important and influential political theories ever formulated.Introducing Little Black Classics: 80 books for Penguin's 80th birthday. Little Black Classics celebrate the huge range and diversity of Penguin Classics, with books from around the world and across many centuries. They take us from a balloon ride over Victorian London to a garden of blossom in Japan, from Tierra del Fuego to 16th-century California and the Russian steppe. Here are stories lyrical and savage; poems epic and intimate; essays satirical and inspirational; and ideas that have shaped the lives of millions.Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels (1820-1895). Marx's works available in Penguin Classics are Capital, Dispatches for the New York Tribune, Early Writings, Grundrisse, The Portable Karl Marx and Revolution and War.

'A groundbreaking work of economic analysis. It is also a literary masterpice' Francis Wheen, GuardianOne of the most notorious and influential works of modern times, Capital is an incisive critique of private property and the social relations it generates. Living in exile in England, where this work was largely written, Marx drew on a wide-ranging knowledge of its society to support his analysis. Arguing that capitalism would cause an ever-increasing division in wealth and welfare, he predicted its abolition and replacement by a system with common ownership of the means of production. Capital rapidly acquired readership throughout the world, to become a work described by Marx's collaborator Friedrich Engels as 'the Bible of the working class'.Translated by BEN FOWKES with an Introduction by ERNEST MANDEL

Few writers have had a more demonstrable impact on the development of the modern world than has Karl Marx (1818-1883). Born in Trier into a middle-class Jewish family in 1818, by the time of his death in London in 1883, Marx claimed a growing international reputation. Of central importance then and later was his book Das Kapital, or, as it is known to English readers, simply Capital. Volume One of Capital was published in Paris in 1867 and is included in this edition. This was the only volume published during Marx's lifetime and the only to have come directly from his pen. Volume Two, available as a separate Wordsworth eBook, was published in 1884, and was based on notes Marx left, but written by his friend and collaborator, Friedrich Engels (1820-1895). Readers from the nineteenth century to the present have been captivated by the unmistakable power and urgency of this classic of world literature. Marx's critique of the capitalist system is rife with big themes: his theory of 'surplus value', his discussion of the exploitation of the working class, and his forecast of class conflict on a grand scale. Marx wrote with purpose. As he famously put it, 'Philosophers have previously tried to explain the world, our task is to change it.'

The "e;forgotten"e; second volume of Capital, Marx's world-shaking analysis of economics, politics, and history, contains the vital discussion of commodity, the cornerstone to Marx's theories.

Unfinished at the time of Marx's death in 1883 and first published with a preface by Frederick Engels in 1894, the third volume of Das Kapital strove to combine the theories and concepts of the two previous volumes in order to prove conclusively that capitalism is inherently unworkable as a permanent system for society. Here, Marx asserts controversially that - regardless of the efforts of individual capitalists, public authorities or even generous philanthropists - any market economy is inevitably doomed to endure a series of worsening, explosive crises leading finally to complete collapse. But healso offers an inspirational and compelling prediction: that the end of capitalism will culminate, ultimately, in the birth of a far greater form of society.

Written during the winter of 1857-8, the Grundrisse was considered by Marx to be the first scientific elaboration of communist theory. A collection of seven notebooks on capital and money, it both develops the arguments outlined in the Communist Manifesto (1848) and explores the themes and theses that were to dominate his great later work Capital. Here, for the first time, Marx set out his own version of Hegel's dialectics and developed his mature views on labour, surplus value and profit, offering many fresh insights into alienation, automation and the dangers of capitalist society. Yet while the theories in Grundrisse make it a vital precursor to Capital, it also provides invaluable descriptions of Marx's wider-ranging philosophy, making it a unique insight into his beliefs and hopes for the foundation of a communist state.

Written in 1833-4, when Marx was barely twenty-five, this astonishingly rich body of works formed the cornerstone for his later political philosophy. In the Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State, he dissects Hegel's thought and develops his own views on civil society, while his Letters reveal a furious intellect struggling to develop the egalitarian theory of state. Equally challenging are his controversial essay On the Jewish Question and the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, where Marx first made clear his views on alienation, the state, democracy and human nature. Brilliantly insightful, Marx's Early Writings reveal a mind on the brink of one of the most revolutionary ideas in human history - the theory of Communism.This translation fully conveys the vigour of the original works. The introduction, by Lucio Colletti, considers the beliefs of the young Marx and explores these writings in the light of the later development of Marxism.

In 'Briefe von Leferdinand Lassalle an Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels' werden wichtige Einblicke in die Korrespondenz zwischen den drei führenden Philosophen des 19. Jahrhunderts gegeben. Die Briefe zeugen von einem leidenschaftlichen Diskurs und führen der Leser tief in die Gedankenwelt der Autoren ein.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

In this powerful address, Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx argue passionately for the benefits of free trade. With a detailed analysis of the economic and social benefits of international trade and commerce, this address provides valuable insights into the political and economic theories that shape the modern world.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Dieses Werk ist der dritte Band des Buches 'Das Kapital' und beschäftigt sich mit dem Prozess der kapitalistischen Produktion insgesamt. Karl Marx analysiert darin die Rolle der Arbeit in der kapitalistischen Wirtschaft, insbesondere die Entfremdung des Arbeiters von seinem Produktionsprozess. Der Autor erläutert die zentralen Begriffe wie Mehrwert, Warenfetischismus und Produktionsweise und bietet eine kritische Perspektive auf die kapitalistische Gesellschaftsordnung. Ein wichtiger Text für alle, die sich mit der politischen Ökonomie und der marxistischen Theorie beschäftigen.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Ein einflussreiches Werk des berühmten deutschen Philosophen und Sozialisten Karl Marx, das sein politisches Denken und seine revolutionäre Ideologie vorstellt.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Das Buch präsentiert den Briefwechsel zwischen Friedrich Engels und Karl Marx von 1844 bis 1883. Es ist ein einzigartiges Dokument, das sowohl historische als auch politische Bedeutung hat. Es ist ein Muss für alle, die sich für die Geschichte des Sozialismus und der politischen Philosophie interessieren.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

This seminal work by Karl Marx is a foundational text in the history of political thought. Critiquing the capitalist mode of production, Marx argues that it undermines human freedom and creativity, and creates a world where wealth is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a small elite. With its incisive analysis and visionary ideas, Capital remains an essential text for anyone interested in the critique of capitalism and the future of socialism.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Dieses Buch ist eine Sammlung von Marx-Engels-Texten aus den Jahren 1852-1862. Die Sammlung enthält einige der wichtigsten Arbeiten der beiden Philosophen, darunter Engels' 'Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England' und Marx' 'Das Kapital'. Die Übersetzungen in diesem Band wurden von Luise Kautsky aus dem Englischen angefertigt.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

First published in 1848, "The Communist Manifesto" is a political pamphlet by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which initiated in one of the greatest movements of political change that the world has ever seen. At the heart of the economic writings of Marx and Engels is the materialist conception of history, or that productive capacity is the primary organizing factor of society. This conception gives rise to the fundamental inequality that exists between the socioeconomic classes. By controlling the means of production, the wealthy, or "bourgeoisie", gain a power over the working class, or "proletariat". The writings of Marx and Engels would brilliantly expose the causes of the vast division between socioeconomic classes that had existed throughout history. From its initial publication "The Communist Manifesto" was intended to help unite the working class in a common goal of forming a political party based on the philosophies of communism. To that aim, it was very successful and helped to unleash a wave of sweeping political change across the globe. This edition is printed on premium acid-free paper.

"L¿Idéologie allemande" est une ¿uvre philosophique majeure écrite par Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels. Dans cet ouvrage, les deux penseurs analysent de manière critique la philosophie allemande contemporaine, particulièrement celle de Feuerbach, Bruno Bauer, et d'autres contemporains de l'époque.Voici un résumé général :Contexte : Rédigé entre 1845 et 1846, pendant leur exil à Bruxelles, "L¿Idéologie allemande" n'a été publié qu'en 1932, bien après la mort de Marx et Engels.Analyse de la philosophie allemande : Les auteurs critiquent diverses tendances de la pensée philosophique allemande, notamment l'idéalisme allemand et la philosophie hégélienne. Ils dénoncent également l'idéologie de la bourgeoisie.Matérialisme historique : Marx et Engels introduisent le concept de matérialisme historique, une théorie qui postule que les conditions matérielles et économiques d'une société déterminent sa structure sociale et son idéologie. C'est un aspect clé de leur analyse socio-économique.Aliénation et révolution : Les auteurs développent leur concept d'aliénation, expliquant comment la classe ouvrière est aliénée dans une société capitaliste. Ils plaident pour une révolution prolétarienne qui renverserait l'ordre établi."L¿Idéologie allemande" est considérée comme un texte fondamental pour la compréhension de la philosophie et de la pensée de Marx et Engels. Il pose les bases du matérialisme historique, une idée centrale dans leur analyse critique du capitalisme et dans leur plaidoyer en faveur d'une transformation révolutionnaire de la société.

"O Capital" de Karl Marx é uma obra fundamental que influenciou profundamente a economia, a política e a sociologia. Ela fornece uma análise crítica do capitalismo e seu impacto na sociedade, destacando questões de exploração, desigualdade e alienação.