Bøker av Markus Friedrich

Imhoff was closely connected to all of the major genealogical cultures of his time, and he serves as a useful prism through which the complex field of genealogy can be studied in its bewildering richness.

The most comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of one of the most important religious orders in the modern worldSince its founding by Ignatius of Loyola in 1540, the Society of Jesus-more commonly known as the Jesuits-has played a critical role in the events of modern history. From the Counter-Reformation to the ascent of Francis I as the first Jesuit pope, The Jesuits presents an intimate look at one of the most important religious orders not only in the Catholic Church, but also the world. Markus Friedrich describes an organization that has deftly walked a tightrope between sacred and secular involvement and experienced difficulties during changing times, all while shaping cultural developments from pastoral care and spirituality to art, education, and science.Examining the Jesuits in the context of social, cultural, and world history, Friedrich sheds light on how the order shaped the culture of the Counter-Reformation and participated in the establishment of European empires, including missionary activity throughout Asia and in many parts of Africa in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. He also explores the place of Jesuits in the New World and addresses the issue of Jesuit slaveholders. The Jesuits often tangled with the Roman Curia and the pope, resulting in their suppression in 1773, but the order returned in 1814 to rise again to a powerful position of influence. Friedrich demonstrates that the Jesuit fathers were not a monolithic group and he considers the distinctive spiritual legacy inherited by Pope Francis.With its global scope and meticulous attention to archival sources and previous scholarship, The Jesuits illustrates the heterogeneous, varied, and contradictory perspectives of this famed religious organization.

Unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Komplexität informationstechnischer Produkte sowie ihrer Entwicklungsprozesse gewinnen besonders die frühen Phasen der Produktentwicklung zunehmend an Bedeutung. In der Phase der Ideengenerierung, Anforderungs- und Lösungsdefinition sind Entscheidungen von hoher Tragweite zu treffen, die alle anschließenden Entwicklungsphasen entscheidend beeinflussen. Wie die Analyse zeigt, fehlt es den an einem Entwicklungsvorhaben Beteiligten häufig an einem gemeinsamen, konsistenten Problemverständnis. Zu diesem Zweck wurde in dieser Arbeit ein funktionsorientiertes Modellierungskonzept zur Unterstützung der Produktentwicklung erarbeitet, das auf einer Metaebene für alle Disziplinen und einem Bindeglied, das für alle Disziplinen verständlich und intuitiv nachvollziehbar ist, basiert. Somit entsteht eine Möglichkeit die Komplexität, Änderungen und deren potenzielle Auswirkungen auf Komponenten und Funktionen darzustellen.