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Ecology is the study of the interaction that occurs between organisms and their environment, including other organisms. Ecology supports functions and processes like biomass production, soil formation, erosion control, etc. Natural resource management, urban ecology, agroforestry, aquaculture are some of the significant aspects that fall under the umbrella of ecology. The topics included in this book on ecology are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Exercise enhances and helps in maintaining physical fitness. It helps in improving athletic performance. Sports medicine helps in dealing with physical fitness and in treating the injuries caused during sports or exercise. Some of the primary injuries treated under this branch are ligament tear, muscle cramp, ankle sprain, etc. The topics included in this book on exercise and sports medicine are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field.

Agricultural production refers to the animal and plant production that is made available for human consumption. Whereas, the management and preservation of the forests is known as forestry. Forestry also aims at utilizing the forest resources for commercial production of timber, fuel wood, etc. Some of the sources used in increasing agricultural productivity are mechanization, fertilizers, irrigation, pesticides, animal feed and genetic engineering. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of agricultural production and forestry. Those with an interest in the agricultural production and forestry would find this book helpful.

Crop ecology is an emerging field of study. It studies the methods of farming and assesses the use of technology in agriculture. This book elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. The research done in this field focuses on the techniques and practices that can maximize the profits produced by cropping systems.This book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

The introduction of harmful pollutants into water bodies is known as water pollution. Sources of water pollution include point sources such as factories, non-point sources such as pollution through runoff and groundwater pollution through aquifers, etc. Contaminants include organic substances like detergents, pesticides and insecticides, petroleum, etc. and inorganic pollutants like ammonia, heavy metals, fertilizers, etc. The topics included in this book on water pollution are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Food science is concerned with the study of food. It studies the nature of food and the principles fundamental to food processing. Some of the sub-disciplines of food science are food chemistry, food engineering, food microbiology, food preservation, food technology and molecular gastronomy. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of food science. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

The branch of chemistry that studies the atmosphere is referred to as atmospheric chemistry. The main elements of atmospheric chemistry are observations, lab measurements and atmospheric modeling. Changes occur in the Earth's atmosphere because of natural processes such as volcano emissions and lightning and anthropologic reasons. Some of these changes can be harmful to the ecology. Such changes and their causes are studied under atmospheric chemistry. This book aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area. Its detailed analyses and data will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

One of the major problems our world faces in the present times is climate change. A rise in the global temperature has been followed by visible changes in the weather and climate. It has been caused by natural factors such as, changes in solar radiation and volcanic eruptions and also by anthropogenic factors such as population growth, industrialization, land use, accumulation of technology, etc. An increase in carbon dioxide levels is the most alarming factor. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of climate change which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

The main areas of concern of forestry include the practice of harvesting forests and forest produce for human use and the conservation of forest areas. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of forestry and related practices. Mechanized tree felling practices and manual logging methods are some of the techniques that are prevalent in this field. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of forestry. It includes contributions of experts and scientists which will provide innovative insights into this field. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Disasters can lead to loss of human life, environmental or material loss. Whether a disaster is naturally caused or is man-made, it requires immediate attention and management. Disaster management mainly concentrates on devising and executing strategies to minimize the effect of disasters. The various advancements in disaster management are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) use satellites to gather relevant data and information for accurate representations of the Earth and its geographic features. It provides a simple solution so as to sort, classify and monitor the various environmental and geographical (natural and human) processes that are occurring in the world. GIS often rely on maps of various scales to interpret new information. Precise GIS models have diverse industrial applications. This book on GIS approaches for remote sensing and photogrammetry will help new researchers by foregrounding their knowledge in this branch. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

The branch of biotechnology which uses genetic engineering to modify organisms is known as animal biotechnology. Some of the techniques used in animal biotechnology are recombinant DNA, cloning, etc. Animal biotechnology can improve the growth rate and immunity of an animal. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of the field are examined in the detail in this book. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Biotechnology plays a crucial role in diverse areas such as agriculture, medicine and food production. This book elucidates the theories, processes and applications of biotechnology. It uses living systems to develop products or applications such as recombinant gene technique, development of pharmaceutical therapies, etc. At times, it overlaps with fields such as bioengineering, biomanufacturing and molecular engineering. The book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make it an invaluable source of knowledge. Through this book, we attempt to further enlighten the readers about the new concepts of this field.

Farming techniques require regular treatment and management of crops in order to protect them from harm caused by unwanted weeds and plants. Some of the popular weed control practices include seedling growth inhibitors, amino acid biosynthesis inhibitors, plant growth regulators, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of herbicides and weed control. This book on herbicides and weed control provides in-depth knowledge into the practices of weed eradication. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about this field.

Poultry science involves the rearing of domestic birds such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc. for food. Standardized shelter construction as well as provision of nutritional feed are responsibilities that have to be undertaken by those rearing poultry birds. Technology that is implemented in this sector may be mechanized or manual. This book attempts to assist those with a goal of delving into the field of poultry science and management. It elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals.

Plant biotechnology has been practiced for decades. In present times it studies the cross-breeding, texture and color of plants and other mechanisms. It can be accomplished through different techniques from simply selecting plants with desirable characteristics for propagation to more complex techniques. A number of latest researches have been included herein to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

Soil ecosystems are rich in biodiverse elements that contribute greatly to the sustenance of life on Earth. This book on soil ecosystems management discusses techniques and methods related to the restoration of soil health and vitality and the appearance of essential nutrients such as oxygen and hydrogen in soil. Soil also plays a crucial role in the decomposition of waste materials that could otherwise enter natural water sources. Maintaining soil ecological balance for the growth of plants and crops is crucial in this field. This book on soil ecosystems management includes contributions of experts and scientists that will provide innovative insights into this field. Students, researchers, and experts associated with this field will benefit alike from this book.

Veterinary medicine deals with the study and practice of treating, diagnosing, and preventing various diseases and disorders in animals. The field includes treating both domestic and wild animals with effective medication. This book provides significant information of this discipline to help develop a good understanding of veterinary medicine and related fields. It explains in detail the different studies conducted relating to this area. The text is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of veterinary medicine. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Microbial physiology studies the cell structure, metabolism and genetic structure of microorganisms. The fundamental concern of this subject is to understand the characteristics of complex organisms by studying single-celled organisms. Microorganisms are vital in many environmental and industrial processes such as digestion, bioremediation, decomposition, fermentation, etc. This book explores all the important aspects of microbial physiology in the present day scenario. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.

Biochemistry studies the chemical processes that occur within a living organism. In the last couple of decades biochemistry has become more successful in explaining the processes and origin of living organisms. In today's time, it is closely connected to molecular biology that helps in understanding processes like biosynthesis, protein synthesis, genetic coding, etc. The book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital principles and emerging trends in the field of biochemistry. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Our world is developing at a fast pace. The concept of sustainable development refers to the efficient utilization of natural resources. It covers the economic, social as well as environmental aspects of development. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of sustainable development which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. It presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The text will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers, including ecologists, environmentalists, economists, engineers, researchers, and students associated with this area of study.

Agricultural crop production studies optimal conditions required for the growth of crops. Soil quality is a primary aspect of this field. Agricultural soil science studies soil fertility and soil composition with a view to improve agricultural output. Related concerns include soil classification, irrigation, plant nutrition, soil sustainability, water content, etc. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. The topics included in this book on agricultural crop production and soil quality are of utmost significance and are bound to provide incredible insights to readers.

The process of transforming a natural environment into a built habitat for living beings is referred to as land use. This involves the management and efficient utilization of resources such as soil, water, etc. Modern land use is considered a branch of urban planning and has a major focus on aesthetics. This book explores the varied aspects of land use planning and management. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Food science is the study of food and it deals with the principles underlying food processing and the ways in which this field can be improved. Food engineering is the industrial process that is used in manufacturing food. It is the application of science and engineering to the biochemical and physical nature of food items and the methods of food processing to make it more effective and efficient. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on food science and engineering have been included in this book. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of discipline.

Marine ecosystems are ecosystems found in the oceans and seas. This book on marine ecosystems studies new research trends with regard to this field. The marine ecosystem is the largest ecosystem of the planet and can be sub-classified into rocky shores, submarine canyons, cold seeps, etc. Research and study into the composition of ecosystems and their processes plays a key role in conservation and in upholding biodiversity on Earth. With state-of-the-art inputs by acclaimed experts of this field, this book targets students and professionals. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of marine ecosystems.

Air pollution is the existence of harmful substances that are found in the air. It causes a number of diseases and allergies which can in some cases cause death. There are various factors that are responsible for releasing pollutants into the atmosphere. The two sources of air pollution are natural sources such as dust, smoke and anthropogenic sources such as motor vehicles, smoke from power plants, etc. Different approaches, evaluations, methodologies and advanced studies on air pollution, its monitoring and control have been included in this text. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of air pollution.

Biodiversity studies the variety of life on Earth. It is vital for the survival of humans. The interaction of the organisms among themselves and with their environment is referred to as ecology. Their conservation is of utmost importance as it is impossible to sustain life without ecology or biodiversity. This book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of biodiversity, ecology and conservation and its utmost significance in modern times. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to these areas of study. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of concepts of conservation as easy and informative as possible, for the readers.

Biodiversity is defined as the variety of flora and fauna that is present on the Earth. The distribution of distinct species is more in the tropical regions as compared to the polar regions. Conservation of species is primarily carried out through national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, zoological parks, forest reserves, etc. Biodiversity hotspots are areas that contain a large variety of flora and fauna and have been earmarked for conservation. Such selected concepts that redefine biodiversity have been presented in this book. This book, with its detailed analyses and data, will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students involved in this area at various levels.

Climate science helps in understanding the climate of our planet. Understanding the climate helps in forecasting the weather by using techniques such as the Madden-Julian oscillation, the Northern Annular Mode, El Niño-Southern Oscillation, etc. Climatology also helps in understanding the impact of human activities on the atmosphere and the climate. The various sub-fields of climate science along with technological progress that have future implications are glanced at in this book. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

The procedures and processes aimed at protecting the environment from the damage done by humans fall under the subject of environmental protection. With an increase in population as well as land use, ecological processes become slower and delayed, and hence preserving our ecosystem has become a necessity. The book delves into the subject of environmental protection and sustainable ecological development. It is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on environmental protection. It will also prove beneficial for environmentalists, ecologists, conservationists and anyone else associated with this field.