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Urban studies is an interdisciplinary subject that seeks to evaluate and examine economic, ecological and social processes that constitute the modern city. The primary concern of urban studies is urbanization and the socio-political as well as economic rationality related to it. This may take the form of urban design and architecture, transport planning, population dynamics, spatial dynamics, public health, etc. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of urban studies. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

The political approach based on the practice of social justice, environmentalism, non-violence and grassroot democracy is known as green politics. Its main aim is to build a society which is environmentally and ecologically stable. There are many ideologies connected to this political approach namely feminism, peace movements, ecological conservation, etc. This book elucidates new techniques in green politics and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. It provides theories and concepts used in this field in a detailed manner. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this textbook.

Sociology is an interesting discipline that deals with the study of the origins, development, growth, networks and other varied aspects of the society. It includes topics like race, class, religion, region, sexual orientation, social stratification, secularization, deviance and law and how these aspects affect the life we lead and the society we live in. This book unravels the recent studies in the field of sociology. The objective of the book is to give a general view of the different areas of sociology and its applications. The topics included herein are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. Scientists, researchers, and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

Conflict resolution is the process of peacefully resolving any conflict by sharing information, understanding the cause of the conflict and diplomatic negotiation. Conflicts can be political or culture-based in nature. Counselling and mediation are also two effective policies for conflict management. This book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of conflict resolution and peacebuilding and its utmost significance in modern times. While understanding the long-term perspectives of the topics, the book makes an effort in highlighting their impact as a modern tool for the growth of the discipline. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this book.

The political activities, thoughts and behavior of nations is studied under the field of global political science. It is essentially a social science and branches out into sub-fields such as public policy, political theory, international relations, political economy, etc. Such selected concepts that redefine political science have been presented in this book. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included herein. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers.

The process of securing communication and encoding all types of electronic and computer communication is known as cryptography. It is used to secure information from the third parties. The main concepts on which modern cryptography is based are authentication, non-repudiation, data integrity, confidentiality and data integrity. Cryptography uses elements of mathematics especially the computational number theory to encrypt the messages. This book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of cryptography and its utmost significance in modern times. The topics covered in it deal with the core aspects of the area. This textbook is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this important field.

Nanotechnology is a new and advanced scientific and engineering study which deals with manipulation of matter of atomic, supramolecular, and molecular level. Nanotechnology further diversifies into nanomedicine, nanomaterials, nanoelectronics, etc. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of nanotechnology and the nanostructures and nanoparticles studied under it. Some of the diverse topics covered in it address the varied branches that fall under this category. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this textbook.

Education plays a key role in the development of an individual and society. Higher education is the advanced stage of formal learning often taught in schools. Higher education can be categorized into general, vocational and professional higher education. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to education. It is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of higher education. This book is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

Economics is the field which studies and analyses the different areas of market which are divided into production, consumption and distribution of various services and products. It has two branches namely microeconomics and macroeconomics. This book includes some of the vital pieces of research work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to economics. The objective of the book is to give a general view of the different areas of the subject, and its applications in different areas. It is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of contemporary economics. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

Sociology studies the behavior of individuals and of society as a whole. It helps in understanding cultural phenomena. Sociology plays a critical role in developing plans and policies for administration purposes for both the government as well as for non-profit organizations. The subject also focuses on social class, social mobility, religion, law and social stratification. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of sociology. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

This book unfolds the innovative aspects of business management, which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. Business management is the study and administration of principles of regulation, strategization and control of organizational activities in order to achieve targets effectively and efficiently. Management also seeks to supervise human resources for the achievement of business goals. The objective of this book is to give a general view of the different areas of this field and its applications. For all readers who are interested in business management, the case studies included in this book will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

Teaching with technology can help in the performance and facilitate the process of understanding in students. It helps students in interacting with other students and teachers. It gives them access to digital textbooks and aids them in developing creative ways of presenting the same topics. This book unfolds the innovative aspects of teaching which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this book will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.

A company or a non-profit organization, to function properly, needs to be administered resourcefully. The management and supervision of these organizations is referred to as business administration. It includes the efficient use of the economic and human resources of an organization. Whereas, marketing is a consumer-centric approach for selling a product or service. Business administration and marketing are key components for the success of any business. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and practice of these fields. It aims to equip students and experts with the advanced topics and upcoming concepts in this area.

Architecture is the study and practice of designing, planning and building infrastructure, consisting of buildings, bridges, landscapes, etc. The different sub-parts of this vast field are interior architecture, naval architecture, landscape architecture, etc. This book strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. Most of the topics introduced in it cover new techniques and the applications of architecture. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying this subject, as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.

Urban planning refers to the process of development of the land and infrastructure of a place. It also includes development of transportation, distribution networks, communications, public welfare, and urban design, etc. It integrates the elements of civil engineering and urban architecture to help in the growth and development of the cities. This book includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various topics related to urban planning. The aim of the book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

Ballistics deals with the mechanics of projectiles. A primary aspect of study under this field are bullets. It delves into the launch, effects and behavior of bullets. The designing of projectiles is also a significant aspect of this subject. Ballistics has four sub-fields namely terminal ballistics, internal ballistics, transitional ballistics, and external ballistics. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of ballistics and how such concepts have practical applications. It elucidates the modern aspects and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to ballistics. This textbook is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on ballistics.

The study and practice of using planning and management elements in transportation in order to develop and grow the urban environment and urban cities is known as urban transportation. It deals with the design, optimum use, protection and welfare of the urban environment. It includes the planning of varied transportation facilities including highways, streets, bus and rail routes, etc. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex theories and principles in the field of urban transportation planning and management. Different approaches, evaluations and methodologies have been included in it. This textbook is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

Public administration studies and manages government policies and programmes that are issued in public interest. The main branches of the academic discipline of public administration include organizational theory, ethics, public budgeting, human resource management and policy analysis. The book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of public administration and its utmost significance in modern times. It attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under this discipline and how such concepts have practical applications. It is meant for students who are looking for an elaborate reference text on public administration.

Cultural and social anthropology studies culture and its relation to human beings. Culture can be defined as a set of values and customs that impart collective knowledge and ideas between individuals. Cultural anthropology classifies and analyses experiences as they are encoded and transmitted and how they contribute to the development of society. Participant observation, surveys and interviews are different methods of collecting anthropological information. This book strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It is a collective contribution of a renowned group of international experts.

Cognitive science refers to the study and analysis of the various processes which a mind performs. It examines the behavioral and intelligence characteristics present in the brain. Mental processes like reasoning, emotions, logic, memory, attention, language, etc. are studied under this area. This book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of cognitive science. The topics covered in this extensive textbook deal with the core aspects of the field. It is an essential guide for both academicians and those who wish to pursue this discipline further.

Psychology is the study of the human behavior at the conscious and unconscious level. It refers to the deep research pertaining to the mind and thought of humans. It mainly focuses on the intelligence, emotions, personality and conation of a person. This book includes contributions of researchers and scientists that will provide innovative insights into this field. It studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of psychology and its utmost significance in the modern times. The objective of the book is to give a general view of the different areas of this field and its applications. Students, researchers, experts and all associated with psychology will benefit alike from this book.

The technology of the world changed considerably after the advancement of multimedia. Today, we can text, call, send a video, chat, etc. to anyone from any part of the world because of multimedia. The use of multimedia is not only limited to the day-to-day life but is crucial in fields like robotics, medical diagnosis, military, digital forensics, quality inspection, etc. This textbook provides in-depth information about the different technologies and concepts used in this field. Such selected concepts that redefine multimedia processing have been presented in it. Those in search of information to further their knowledge will be greatly assisted by this textbook.

Mass communication refers to the flow of information via mass media. The aim of such communication is to pass on significant information at the same time to people across the globe. Print media such as newspaper and magazines, broadcast media such as radio and television, digital media such as mobile communications and Internet, and outdoor media such as billboards and placards are the most common forms of mass media used for communication. There has been rapid progress in this field and its applications are also increasing. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. It will prove to be immensely beneficial to students and researchers in this field.

Child psychology refers to the study of the change happening in the human brain. It is an intricate subject that deals with the development and growth of children, infants and, adolescences. The topics included in this vast field are identity formulation, social change, development of motor skills, moral understanding, self-concept, personality and language acquisition, etc. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards evolution of this field are examined in detail in this book. It is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of child psychology. This book will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

Construction science and materials deals with the designing, planning and construction of buildings, roads, canals, tunnels etc. It is important to select the right materials to be used in specific constructions as the strength and endurance of the built structure depends on it. Advancements in the field of technology have resulted in scientifically engineered materials that are used primarily for construction. The field of engineering concerned with construction science and materials is known as civil engineering. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of construction science. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study.

Chemical processes are a crucial part of chemical engineering. They refer to naturally and artificially changing one or many chemical compounds. Process control of chemical processes is an operation of controlling and supervising the optimal and safe use of chemicals and chemical reactions in factories and plants. The processes generally monitored in industrial plants are hydration, oxidation, nitrification, reduction, catalysis, etc. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts in the field of process control and instrumentation with respect to chemical engineering. It includes a detailed explanation of the various concepts and applications of this subject. This textbook will serve as a reference to a broad spectrum of readers.

The process of learning and obtaining knowledge is known as education. It can be obtained formally or informally. Education is classified into phases such as kindergarten, primary school, secondary school, college, etc. New strategies are designed to facilitate the process of teaching and learning. Such innovative methods have been elucidated in this book. It unfolds the innovative aspects of education which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. Through it, we attempt to further enlighten the readers about the new concepts in this field.

Chemical process engineering deals with the designing and optimization of chemical manufacturing systems. It is concerned with the design and construction of manufacturing systems, which turn raw materials into finished products. Other aspects of chemical process engineering include heat exchanger networks, sustainable industrial activity, etc. Some of the diverse topics covered in this book address the varied branches that fall under this category. As this field is emerging at a rapid pace, the contents of this textbook will help the readers understand the modern concepts and applications of the subject.

Information is a valuable asset for all organizations. Its management involves planning, controlling, organizing, evaluating, of all information that flows in an organization. The interpretation and comprehension of data plays a crucial role in effective decision-making. The book traces the progress of the field of information management and highlights some of its key concepts and applications. It elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach. For someone with an interest and eye for detail, this book covers the most significant topics in the field of information management.

Computer networks are a fundamental part of computer science. It enables computing devices with networks to share information with each other by using data links. The most common devices which use the computer network technology are servers, desktops, laptops, mobiles, etc. Computer networking is also important because it helps in allowing access to digital audio, world wide web, fax machines, digital video, printers, etc. to the network devices. This book studies, analyses and upholds the pillars of computer networking and its utmost significance in the modern times. For all those who are interested in this field, this textbook can prove to be an essential guide.