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The effectiveness of internal audit activities is important for the sustainability of change in the public sector. In this sense, the tools and techniques used and the level of competencies of public sector auditors are decisive. This book deals with the effects of current technological developments in the public sector on auditing and risk management activities. Therefore, it is a resource for public internal auditors to create a digital audit strategy based on artificial intelligence and blockchain-based applications. Institutionalisation of their structures is important for public sector internal auditors, which is a critical position that ensures institutionalisation. For this, basic requirements, future expectations, and best practices are explained. The digital business model is presented to produce value-added audit findings and outputs that guide public internal auditors and all digital-era stakeholders. This book will be pioneering work based on CA/CM approaches using various AI and blockchain-based tools, and techniques.There is nothing more valuable to the success of a public internal auditor than a detailed understanding of the business. The important lesson in developing business knowledge, especially in the new audit universe emerging with digital transformation, is that all auditors must understand that they never finish learning about business processes, risks, and control points in the digital era.They must constantly push themselves to be motivated and learn about the business operations they audit to implement new audit approaches powered by AI. In addition to obtaining up-to-date business information from process owners and stakeholders, public auditors responsible for conducting an AI-based continuous audit programme should also look inside their departments for a different perspective on business information that impacts continuous audit programme phase details and has the potential to add value. It should be noted that the additional source of information begins with your individual audit experience, digital skills, and qualifications.

In Origins of Life Volume II, the life, as well as its origin, are inspected from traditional and unexpected points of view. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach, discussing astrobiology, chemical evolution and how the universe accommodates life, molecular biology, and philosophy. It is an open-minded approach, fully referenced throughout, and each chapter includes a further reading section for anyone wishing to learn more about that perspective on the origins of life.First of all, everything has started, with Big Bang, from nothing. It appears now, that everything was aiming to our existence some 13.75x109 years later, being capable to understand it all. We did it using powerful tools: science, philosophy, and religion. Although we appreciate the contributions made by philosophy and religion, our contemplations and doubts are based on the numerous scientific evidence provided.The reader will be guided from make-up of the life stage (Universe), tools and materials formation for the living matter to be formed in the small part of the Universe, which one could call Human neighbourhood, or the Local Universe. It contains galaxies, galaxy clusters, and voids, and also the Milky Way and its satellites influencing each other during the time span.The book is easy to read, accompanied with numerous references; it could be of use to the expert in the field as well as for curious minds with a scientific, philosophical or religious background.

The development of a plant is a multifaceted, dynamic phenomenon. Due to their immobility, plants respond not only to internal developmental cues, but also to changes in the prevailing environmental conditions. Climate change has increased vulnerability in plants due to increasing concentrations of CO2 and other pollutants, and fluctuations in the growing environment. These changes affect crop growth and productivity thereby posing a major risk to global food security. Physiology of Growth and Development in Horticultural Plants contains 22 chapters organized into six sections, beginning with an introduction on basic concepts of plant growth and development; followed by genetic basis of plant development; quantification of growth; and sensing and response of plants to various environmental signals. It also explores plant growth hormones and their role either singly or in combination in controlling various aspects of plant growth and development, and hormonal regulation of physiological and developmental processes. The book highlights intricate aspects of growth and development in horticultural plants with classic examples from the real world.Features- Presents information on plant growth and development; structure and genetic basis of plant development with quantification of growth; sensing and response of plants to various environmental signals; and various phytohormones and their role in controlling aspects of plant growth and development.- Provides key scientific and technical advances, issues, and challenges in various areas of growth and development of horticultural plants.- Demonstrates how the response of various plants to internal and external stimuli can be commercially exploited.Physiology of Growth and Development in Horticultural Plants encourages the development of new techniques, technologies and innovative practices, and is an ideal reference for students of advanced plant sciences courses, researchers, and commercial horticultural practitioners.

Perception in animals is a fascinating and challenging subject that calls to students from many disciplines. The aim of this book is to provide a knowledge base and unifying perspective on the field that will enable beginning researchers to chart their own course within it. The author describes, in a systematic but engaging way, the sensory systems of humans and other vertebrates, as well as arthropods and molluscs.Why is it important to understand the senses of animals? One reason is that human activities are changing the perceptual world of animals in ways that expose them to danger. From bright outdoor lighting disorienting migrating birds to human sonar driving whales to beach themselves; it is becoming increasingly important to find ways to reduce such dangers. This will require big changes in human behavior, and greater understanding of how animals react, physiologically and behaviorally, to anthropogenic changes in their environment.The emphasis throughout is on research, in both the behavioral/ethological and neuroscientific traditions, that has led to important discoveries. The functional anatomy of each system, from receptor cells to brain areas, is succinctly described, explaining how it underlies the animal's sensory abilities and behavior. Overall descriptions of a sense for a class of animals (for example, hearing in arachnids) are interspersed with expanded coverage of that sense in a particular animal, such as the ogre-faced web-casting spider that does a backflip to capture an insect buzzing overhead. Evolutionary themes are found throughout the book, for example in describing the development of the vertebrate ear, and in the convergent evolution of the eyes of vertebrates and cephalopods.With over 500 references and 80 illustrations, this textbook is primary reading intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students of veterinary science, lab animal science, and zoology. It would also be of great interest to professionals and academics working with animals such as veterinary professionals and zookeepers.

Biobased biodegradable polymers are emerging as an alternative to fossil fuel-based plastics. Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Biocomposites: Trends and Applications discusses trends in the development of microbial/other renewable source-based bioplastics products, their blends, and biocomposites applications in various industrial field. It covers biodegradable polymeric materials preparation, extraction, formulation, modification of properties, products development and applications, and end-of-life options. Furthermore, the book help readers understand the bioplastics resource, isolation procedure, utilization in commercial level and finally markets and economy.Features: Explains emerging application possibilities of biobased biodegradable polymers Provides detailed application note on agricultural waste-based bioplastics Covers microbial and agro based biocomposites and their applications Summarizes bioplastic degradation and blending research Discusses application possibilities of biobased biodegradable polymers The book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in polymers and composites.

Mathematical Engineering of Deep Learning provides a complete and concise overview of deep learning using the language of mathematics. The book provides a self-contained background on machine learning and optimization algorithms, and progresses through the key ideas of deep learning. These ideas and architectures include deep neural networks, convolutional models, recurrent models, long short term memory, the attention mechanism, transformers, variational auto-encoders, diffusion models, generative adversarial networks, reinforcement learning, and graph neural networks. Concepts are presented using simple mathematical equations together with a concise description of relevant tricks of the trade. The content is the foundation for state of the art artificial intelligence applications, involving images, sound, large language models, and other domains. The focus is on the basic mathematical description of algorithms and methods and does not require computer programming. The presentation is also agnostic to neuroscientific relationships, historical perspectives, and theoretical research. The benefit of such a concise approach is that a mathematically equipped reader can quickly grasp the essence of deep learning. Key features: A perfect summary of deep learning not tied to any computer language, or computational framework An ideal handbook of deep learning for reader that feel comfortable with mathematical notation An up-to-date description of the most influential deep learning ideas that have made impact on vision, sound, natural language understanding, and scientific domains The exposition is not tied to the historical development of the field or to neuroscience, allowing the reader to quickly grasp the essentials Deep learning is easily described through the language of mathematics at a level accessible to many professionals. Readers from fields such as engineering, statistics, physics, pure mathematics, econometrics, operations research, quantitative management, quantitative biology, applied machine learning, or applied deep learning will quickly gain insights into the key mathematical engineering components of the field.

This book explores the most pertinent aspects and advancements in sonochemistry, dedicating nine chapters to fundamentals, synthesis methods, and applications. Covering ultrasound as the primary energy source, the initial chapters cover the interaction of ultrasound waves with matter and its diverse applications across various fields. The text further delves into the synthesis of nanomaterials and nanocomposites under varying reaction conditions. Finally, the book examines specific topics, including the application of sonochemistry in wastewater treatment, catalysts, sensors, meat processing, and food packaging. These insights indicate that sonochemistry is an emerging science with promising applications extending beyond the confines of the laboratory.

Demystifying Feline Behaviour is an invaluable resource for the feline professional, yet it is written in such an accessible way that it would be of interest to anyone who shares their life with a cat and wants to gain a deeper understanding of their behaviour.The book is presented in easy-to-navigate sections, each packed with practical advice and the colour illustrations, tables and graphics throughout make it approachable for every type of reader.Written by Caroline Clark, a Registered Clinical Animal Behaviourist and RCVS listed veterinary nurse, this well-researched book draws from her knowledge and professional experiences, offering a unique insight into feline behaviour.What this book offers: - A greater understanding of cats and how to meet their needs.- How to recognise and mitigate negative emotions and deal with challenges that cats face both at home and particularly in the work place.- How to analyse feline behaviour accurately, with a view to designing a tailored behaviour modification plan.- Comprehensive information on common, and not so common, problematic feline behaviours.- The fundamentals of learning theory, with step-by-step training guides. - Real-life case studies, accompanied with behaviour plans that integrate clinically proven methods to help manage or resolve a range of behaviour issues.

Everything you need to know to seek justice for victims and accountability for traffickers is in this approachable guide written by seasoned anti-trafficking professionals.Human Trafficking Investigations: A Practitioner's Guide to Making the Case is a one-of-a-kind practitioner's guide, written by and for people on the front lines in the fight against human trafficking. When you run headlong into the realities of trafficking investigation, this book serves as a convenient reference that you can turn to for guidance in moments of uncertainty and discouragement.Human trafficking cases can be built, and they can be won. How do we know? We have done it. If you take nothing else from this book, walk away with the certainty that--while complex, frustrating, even agonizing at times--these cases are not impossible. The authors have personally worked and developed trafficking cases, tried them to verdict, and justice has prevailed. Now we want to help you do the same.This essential casebook distills decades of experience, and the knowledge of a dozen multidisciplinary professionals, to equip law enforcement with the practical skills to: Consistently identify sex and labor trafficking, Prepare cases that will go the distance through trial and appeal, Locate and dismantle trafficking networks, Partner with victims in the criminal justice process, and Recruit and maintain critical allies in the work. Chapters offer practical solutions to thorny issues including generating leads when victims don't call 911; providing immigration relief for international victims; addressing victims who are also defendants; recognizing and collecting evidence of force, fraud, or coercion; working effectively with partners from different disciplines; and building cases when victims are running from help. Honest, direct, and practical, Human Trafficking Investigations is the definitive implementation guide for investigators intent on developing human trafficking cases that can be tried to a successful conclusion in a court of law.

This comprehensive and up-to-date textbook discusses fundamental aspects of air pollution with the help of solved and case examples within the chapter and review questions at the end of each chapter to help readers. The textbook discusses in-depth the entire domain of air pollution starting from the fundamentals, sources, types, effects, associated risk, ecology, meteorology, climatology, sampling, monitoring and instrumentation, air pollution laboratory quality control, data analysis and interpretation, modelling, control technologies, indoor air pollution, to the latest principles of air quality management, and legislation, regulations, and standards.This book: Covers fundamentals of air pollution, the atmosphere, air pollution meteorology, effects and control of air pollution. Discusses engineering aspects of air quality management and includes concepts of ecology, growth, and sustainable development in the context of air pollution. Explains air pollution mitigation philosophies, legislation, regulations, and standards. Comprehensively discusses topics including air quality monitoring, sampling, air quality modelling and air quality data analysis. Includes case examples for better understanding of the topics and solution manual for the benefit of instructors. The text will be useful for senior undergraduate and post-graduate students in the fields of science and engineering. Pedagogical features including solution manual will be uploaded on the website.

The Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis captures the latest understanding of the science that supports bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) and includes the results of numerous research studies using modern technologies not found in previously published books. It provides the BPA community with a modern, up-to-date reference and training manual to outline and validate the utility, repeatability, and reliability of BPA science.BPA has recently been presented in the news media as an example of "junk" science used in a handful of cases involving wrongful convictions. However, the reality is that the primary issue for BPA in these wrongful convictions is not the science: it is the result of substandard training, and the lack of experience for BPA analysts, prior to beginning casework and testifying in court as experts. As such, this book was written to serve as an essential study guide for analysts preparing to sit for the International Association for Identification (IAI) Bloodstain Pattern Analyst Certification exam. The contents of the book are guided by the ANSI/ASB Standards for a Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Training Program. Each chapter has been written by top experts conversant on the relevant BPA, BPA terminology, forensic science, physics, fluid dynamics, crime scene analysis, education/training, bias, and current relevant legal considerations for use of BPA in court.Handbook of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis is the most up-to-date resource on BPA currently available, providing a definitive training manual for practitioners, and an essential reference for forensic pathologists, police investigators, crime scene investigators, attorneys, and students enrolled in forensic science university courses.

This book intends to be a comprehensive text on the topic of integrated circuits for power management, putting together both theoretical foundations and practical details, leading to successful design practices in research and industry. It covers all the three main categories of power management circuits, viz., linear regulators, inductor-based switchers, and switched capacitor circuits presenting detailed discussion of their common topologies, operation, and modeling.Features Includes underlying theory and design/implementation practical ingredients for Power Management Integrated Circuits (PMICs). Provides in-depth analysis of topologies and circuits related to linear regulators, switched capacitor converters and inductor-based converters. Covers all the relevant topics at the intersection between power electronics and integrated circuit design areas. Provide guidelines for design of circuits and solutions for all the pertinent topologies Indicate all important issues and the related trade-offs in design of PMICs. The book will be a valuable resource for senior and graduate level students as well as industry professionals who have done university-level courses on analog circuit design, control systems, and power electronics.

Understanding the Failure of Materials and Structure introduces practical aspects of mechanical characterisation of materials and structures. It gives those with little or no prior experience insight into the process of developing everyday products, issues behind some high-profile failures, and tools to begin planning a programme of research.Written in an easily accessible manner, the work discusses fundamentals of the physical world, highlighting the range of materials used and varied applications, and offers a brief history of materials development. It covers the role of materials structure in controlling materials properties and describes mechanical properties, such as stress, strain, stiffness, fracture, and fatigue. The book also features information on various modes of testing and strain measurement. It provides some discussion on topics that go beyond well-behaved test coupons, with thoughts on biomechanics, megastructures, and testing for applications in extreme environments. Finally, it covers how materials fail and the future of physical testing.With minimal theory and mathematics, this work presents the fundamentals of mechanical characterisation of materials and structures in a manner accessible to the novice materials investigator and the layperson interested in the science behind materials engineered for used in common and advanced products.

The cult of performance leads our society to emphasise the values of success and continuous optimisation in all areas. Slowness, redundancy and randomness are therefore negatively perceived. Olivier Hamant, in this book, attempts to rehabilitate them by his knowledge of biological processes.What can we learn from life sciences? While some biological mechanisms certainly boast formidable efficiency, recent advances instead highlight the fundamental role of errors, incoherence and slowness in the development and the robustness of living organisms. Should life be considered suboptimal? To what extent could suboptimality become a counter-model to the credo of performance and control in the Anthropocene?In the face of pessimistic observations and environmental alerts, the author outlines solutions for a future that is viable and reconciled with nature.Key Features- Solidly documents with data reflecting a post-collapsophobic stance- Contributes to a necessary debate fuelled by current events- Offers energetic thinking instead of lamentations and criticizing focusing on solutions

This captivating book explores the intersection where performing art meets human interaction and delves into the application of human factors' principles in this field. From music and theatre to cinema and magic shows, indoor and outdoor performances are analyzed from a human factors perspective. Written in an accessible language, this book offers a comprehensive overview of how human factors influence various facets of the performing arts, enriching the experience for both performers and audiences alike.This book uncovers how human factors principles can enhance performance across script writing, stage design, crowd engagement, and more. Through engaging storytelling and practical examples, readers will learn about the intricacies of audience attention, ambience creation, and the importance of feedback in shaping memorable performances. Whether you're a seasoned professional or an aspiring events manager looking to enhance the user experience, this book provides valuable insights into optimizing the human experience within the realm of performing arts making it safe and memorable for all.Ideal for professionals in human factors, occupational health and safety, as well as those working in the performing arts industry, Human Factors in Performing Arts: A Layperson's Approach serves as a valuable resource for theatre managers, event organizers, and anyone involved in orchestrating small or large-scale performances. With its blend of theory and real-world application, it offers a fresh perspective on human factors and the art of entertainment, making it essential reading for anyone passionate about elevating their craft.

The compiled volume originates from the notable contributions presented at the 1st International Conference on Advancementof Intelligent Computational Methods and Technologies (AICMT2023), which took place in a hybrid format on June 27, 2023, at Delhi Technical Campus, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. This comprehensive collection serves as an exploration into the dynamic domain of intelligent computational methods and technologies, offering insights into the latest and upcoming trends in computation methods.AICMT2023's scope encompasses the evolutionary trajectory of computational methods, addressing pertinent issues in real time implementation, delving into the emergence of new intelligent technologies, exploring next-generation problem-solving methodologies, and other interconnected areas. The conference is strategically designed to spotlight current research trendswithin the field, fostering a vibrant research culture and contributing to the collective knowledge base.

This book provides insight into an unconventional modality of imaging where several spectral images are captured by a single snapshot under multi-laser illumination, ensuring high-speed imaging within extremely narrow spectral bands. This method has three distinct advantages, if compared to common commercial multispectral imaging systems - considerably improved spectral selectivity (or colour sensitivity) of imaging, avoided motion artefacts in the spectral image sets, and simpler/faster image processing as integrals over the spectral bands of imaging are replaced by numbers of the fixed working wavelengths.The basic principles and progress in this field are reviewed, focusing on applications for human skin diagnostics and printed forgery detection. The designs of ten different lab-developed prototypes that implement this method are described, along with results of their laboratory, clinical and/or forensic tests. This research leads to the development of new equipment and protocols for better skin diagnostics and the advanced detection of money, document, and artwork forgeries.Chapter 1 explains the basics of spectral imaging, including the main principles of multispectral and hyperspectral imaging. Chapter 2 introduces the snapshot multi-spectral-line imaging (SMSLI) method, focusing on lasers as multi-wavelength illumination sources. Chapter 3 describes multi-laser illumination designs while Chapter 4 presents main specifications of the lab-assembled prototype devices implementing such designs. Results of the test measurements confirming applicability of the developed solutions for analysis/mapping of colour pigments in clinical diagnostics and forgery detection are discussed in Chapters 5 and 6, respectively.This will be a valuable reference for laser and imaging professionals, photonics researchers and engineers, clinicians (dermatologists, plastic surgeons, oncologists), forensic experts, and students of physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, and engineering.Key Features: - Reviews techniques and applications of narrowband spectral imaging using multi-laser illumination.- Presents ten different prototypes for implementing the multi-spectral-line imaging method.- Discusses applications of spectral line imaging for human skin diagnostics and forgery detection.Janis Spigulis graduated as physicist from the University of Latvia (UL) in 1973. He defended his Ph.D. thesis on the collisional energy transfer in metal vapor mixtures in 1979 and obtained the Dr.Habil.Phys. degree in 1993 for research on fiber optics and optoelectronics. In 1997 Spigulis established and still leads the Biophotonics Laboratory at Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, UL; over the period 2004-2012 he was director of this institute. He has been promoted as Professor (1998), Fellow of SPIE (2011) and academician of Latvian Academy of Sciences (LAS, 2012), recipient of the Grand Medal of LAS (2021). Recent work of Prof. Spigulis aims at developing novel non-invasive optical methods and devices for applications in healthcare and other areas. He has supervised 40 research projects with results published in >200 scientific papers and protected by >30 patents. Prof. Spigulis has been invited as keynote lecturer, committee member or session chairman at tens of international conferences.

The proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Next-Generation Computing and Information Systems (ICNGCIS'23) includes research papers in diverse emerging domains such as AI, blockchain, web 3.0, metaverse and edge computing apart from traditional domains such as distributed computing and networks and cybersecurity. The proceedings include papers addressing currently relevant research issues such as smart contract security, interoperability in the metaverse, AI applications in healthcare, agriculture and related domains. The proceedings encompass findings with real-world implications for the growth and evolution of modern computing and information systems by addressing various challenges related to their design, deployment, operational aspects, performance and shortcomings. The intended audience for the proceedings of ICNGCIS'23 include researchers from industry and academia, practitioners, students, technology enthusiasts and even general audience looking to explore interesting applications, use-cases and fundamental issues in modern computing and information systems.

In the realm of engineering structures design, the inevitability of uncertainties poses a significant challenge. Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design and Optimization (UBMDO) stands out for its dual ability to precisely quantify the impact of uncertain variables and harness the potential of multidisciplinary design and optimization, thereby attracting considerable attention. From basic theory to advanced applications, this book helps readers achieve more efficient and reliable design optimization in complex systems through rich case studies and practical technical guidance.The book systematically expounds the fundamental theories and methods of UBMDO, encompassing crucial techniques such as uncertainty modeling, sensitivity analysis, approximate modeling, and uncertainty-based optimization. It also introduces various uncertainty analysis methods, such as stochastic, non-probabilistic, and hybrid approaches, aiding readers in comprehending and managing uncertainty within systems. Through diverse practical engineering cases in fields like machinery, aerospace, and energy, it illustrates the specific application and implementation process of the UBMDO method. Rich graphics, algorithms, and simulation results augment the practicality and applicability of the theoretical knowledge. Furthermore, it explores in depth the future development trends and challenges of UBMDO, sparking innovative thinking and research interests among readers in this field.Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Complex Structures Under Uncertainty caters to a diverse audience: engineers specializing in multidisciplinary design optimization are given the tools to master uncertainty management, and researchers in related fields will gain important theoretical insights and practical guidance in uncertainty analysis. Additionally, scholars and educators can utilize the book as a comprehensive resource for advanced courses, enabling students to grasp the latest UBMDO applications; and decision makers and managers handling complex systems can extract methods from the book, facilitating improved risk assessment and strategic development through uncertainty-based optimization.

This book comprehensively reviews the application of nanoparticles in cancer diagnosis and treatment. The introductory section provides a fundamental understanding of cancer biology, its global incidence and prevalence, and the intricate nano-bio interactions at the cellular level. The subsequent section discusses the pivotal role of nanoparticles in precise cancer detection, enhancing cancer imaging, and serving as contrast agents for accurate diagnosis. It also presents cutting-edge nanotechnology-based methods for detecting HTLV-1 retroviruses. The following section covers the utilization of lipid-based nanoparticles, monoclonal antibodies, and advanced nanotherapeutics for targeted cancer treatments. The chapters also explore polymeric nanoparticles for cancer vaccines, membrane-based nano-vaccines, and gene therapy approaches employing nanoparticles. The book further examines the application of nanotechnology in radiotherapy, phototherapy modalities, and strategies to overcome drug resistance. Additionally, it addresses chemodynamic nanoparticles for theranostics and the use of bioengineered virus-like nanoparticles in diagnostics and therapeutics. In the concluding sections, the book discusses the current status of anti-cancer nanotherapeutics in clinical trials and the challenges and future prospects of nanoparticle applications. This book is a useful resource for researchers, clinicians, and students in the fields of oncology and nanotechnology.

Federated Learning: Unlocking the Power of Collaborative Intelligence is a definitive guide to the transformative potential of federated learning. This book delves into federated learning principles, techniques, and applications, and offers practical insights and real-world case studies to showcase its capabilities and benefits.The book begins with a survey of the fundamentals of federated learning and its significance in the era of privacy concerns and data decentralization. Through clear explanations and illustrative examples, the book presents various federated learning frameworks, architectures, and communication protocols. Privacy-preserving mechanisms are also explored, like differential privacy and secure aggregation, offering the practical knowledge needed to address privacy challenges in federated learning systems. This book concludes by highlighting the challenges and emerging trends in federated learning, emphasizing the importance of trust, fairness, and accountability, and provides insights into scalability and efficiency considerations.With detailed case studies and step-by-step implementation guides, this book shows how to build and deploy federated learning systems in real-world scenarios - such as in healthcare, finance, IoT, and edge computing. Whether you are a researcher, a data scientist, or a professional exploring the potential of federated learning, the book will empower you with the knowledge and practical tools needed to unlock the power of federated learning and harness the collaborative intelligence of distributed systems.Key Features: - Provides a comprehensive guide on tools and techniques of federated learning.- Highlights many practical real-world examples.- Includes easy to understand explanations.

Phytoremediation is the process that uses plants to remove pollutants from soils. These pollutants are stored in the edible parts of plants and if they are consumed above a certain level, they become a health risk for humans and animals. This book is a critical review of phytoremediation, its direct or indirect effects on food products, and the risks posed by this cost-effective technology in food safety. It shows how different plants are suited for phytoremediation, explains the role of toxicants in the environment, and analyses their effects and risks in the food chain at a global level. It also reviews the extraction methods of toxicants from plants after the phytoremediation process.Features Summarizes the phytoremediation technology for effective remediation. Describes different types of pollutants in soils that render food products useless. Identifies the role of phytoremediation in the environment and its advantages and disadvantages. Explains the role of phytoexclusion and phytostabilization in foods and food safety. Includes many case studies to describe the extraction protocols in postharvest for food safety. This book is intended for practitioners in public and private companies involved in soil remediation and food production, as well as graduate students and academics, in both developed and developing countries, who are involved in soil and environmental sciences, the food industry, agriculture, and biotechnology.

Psybersecurity: Human Factors of Cyber Defence is a clarion call to action in the face of a stark reality: over 90% of cyber attacks exploit human vulnerabilities, as highlighted by the 2022 Global Risks Report from the World Economic Forum. This gap between the rapid advancement of cyber security technologies and the slower pace of development in human-centric defences poses a formidable challenge to national security and personal safety. Amidst the dazzling progress of AI technologies like ChatGPT and Microsoft Security Co-Pilot, the human element of cyber security remains critically underdeveloped.Set against the backdrop of the Australian government's ambitious goal to become the world's most cyber-secure nation by 2030, this book embarks on a mission to address the overlooked human factors in cyber defence. It advocates for a balanced approach that not only relies on technological advancements but also significantly enhances the human aspects of cyber security.Through an interdisciplinary exploration, Psybersecurity delves into how cyber threats exploit human vulnerabilities and offers innovative solutions for building resilience against these vulnerabilities. It examines the necessity for cyber security strategies that encompass psychological insights, systemic resilience, and the mitigation of human errors, particularly within critical infrastructures and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS).Furthermore, this work critiques existing cyber security education frameworks, proposing a comprehensive curriculum that equips individuals with technical skills and the behavioural competencies needed to navigate the cyber landscape ethically and effectively. It also addresses AI's ethical dilemmas and psychological impacts, offering a forward-looking perspective on combating AI-driven harassment and endorsing a new field of study: "Psybersecurity."Psybersecurity: Human Factors of Cyber Defence aims to bridge the gap between cyber security and human sciences, ignite a transformation in understanding, and fortify our digital world. It is an essential read for academics, professionals, and anyone committed to building a safer, more resilient cyber future in alignment with Australia's 2030 vision.

Multifunctional Cement-Based Sensors for Intelligent Concrete Infrastructure: Design, Fabrication and Application covers the development and use of cement-based sensors for monitoring structural health, durability, and environmental conditions in concrete infrastructure.Monitoring the performance and condition of bridges, buildings, and roads improves safety and longevity while preventing failures and reducing maintenance costs. Cement-based sensors offer low cost, ease of installation, and compatibility with existing building materials, and can also provide real-time monitoring data to detect and diagnose potential issues before they become major problems. This book sets out the principles of the sensing mechanisms, fabrication techniques, and performance evaluation along with several case studies. It also provides a glimpse into a future where concrete structures will not only stand as pillars of strength but also become an indispensable part of smart cities as the core of automation.The book suits researchers, engineers, and practitioners involved in design, construction, and maintenance of concrete buildings and infrastructure.

This book offers a comprehensive overview of design and analysis of microwave devices and circuits for 5G and beyond wireless communication systems. The focused modern microwave antennas, filters, metamaterial, MIMO systems. It also includes design approach based on Artificial Intelligence and practical use of microwave devices and circuits in commercial, medical and military applications.Microwave Devices and Circuits for Advance Wireless Communication: Design and Analysis provides basic knowledge about microwave devices and circuits and their applications. The book introduces the concept of antenna design for 5G and advance wireless communications. The book includes the design approach of antennas, microwave circuits like filter, power divider, coupler, amplifier, metamaterial, metasurface, MIMO, massive MIMO systems for communications, and various other devices used for wireless communication. It discusses their design challenges, advancement and opportunities used for 5G and advanced cellular communications through applications in various industries. It covers microwave devices like antenna, microwave circuits, massive MIMO concepts for present and future requirements of communication systems.This book will be helpful for young researchers and master students, and engineers working in the area of design and reliability of circuits for microwave and communication systems.

Modern Intermediate Mechanics (MIM) covers all the basic concepts of classical mechanics. It can serve as a foundational text for a one-semester course or a complete two-semester sequence for intermediate-level undergraduate students in physics or engineering. It includes a comprehensive coverage of the ideas at a basic level (Part I) and at an advanced level (Part II). In addition: - MIM has many modern applications including Green functions (Chapter 3), Dirac delta functions (Chapter 3), chaos theory (Chapter 4), variational theory (Chapter 6), Runge-Lenz treatment of celestial mechanics (Chapter 8), aspects of General Relativity (Chapter 8), gravitational light deflection (Chapter 9), the Foucault pendulum (Chapter 10), as well as the concept of the "light cone" in special relativity (Chapter 13).- MIM hits the "sweet spot" level of mathematical rigor. The student is challenged but in an engaging manner.- MIM has many complete, solved examples in the text as well as 290 original problems arranged by section number. This arrangement is helpful to instructors who need to know quickly which problems to assign for a given text coverage.

A generalized approach in a systematic way is inevitable to oversee the challenges one may face in the product development stage to acquire the desired output performance under various operating conditions. This book "Modelling, Stability Analysis, and Control of a Buck Converter: Digital Simulation of Buck Regulator Systems in MATLAB(R)" written and well-structured to cater readers of different levels is aimed to provide a clear understanding on different aspects of modelling and practical implementation. Operation of the semiconductor switches, switching characteristics of the energy storage elements, stability analysis, state-space approach, transfer function modelling, mathematical modelling and closed loop control of the buck converter illustrated in this book can be extended to any other similar system independent of complexity. This book: Covers modelling and control of buck converters and provides sufficient understanding to model and control complex systems. Discusses step response, pole-zero maps, bode plot, and root locus for stability analysis, and to design the controller. Explains time response, frequency response, and stability analysis of the resistive-capacitive (R-C), resistive-inductive (R-L), and R-L-C circuits to support the design of the buck converter. Includes simulation and experimental results to demonstrate the effectiveness of closed loop buck regulator systems using proportional (P), integral (I), and P-I controllers to achieve the desired output performance. Provides MATLAB codes, Algorithms, and MATLAB/ PSB models to help readers with digital simulation. It is primarily written for senior undergraduate and graduate students, academic researchers and specialists in the field of electrical and electronics engineering.

The text covers technological advancements in processing, post-processing, and surface engineering of bioimplant materials. It further explains important topics such as the additive manufacturing of bioimplants, the tribological performance of bioimplants, and the hybrid and non-traditional manufacturing of bioimplants materials. The text also presents metrology, and quality control of bioimplants in a detailed manner.This book: Discusses hybrid and non-traditional manufacturing techniques such as electrical discharge machining, and electrochemical machining of bioimplants materials. Highlights the effect of processing on microstructure, biocompatibility, and mechanical behavior of bioimplants. Investigates the tribological performance of bioimplants and sustainable manufacturing of bioimplants. Covers smart technologies such as artificial intelligence, and machine learning-based intelligent implant manufacturing for industry 4.0. Offers an in-depth understanding of the intrinsic relationship between the processing techniques, implant design, and functional performance. It is primarily written for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and academic researchers in the fields of mechanical engineering, production engineering, industrial engineering, aerospace engineering, and manufacturing engineering.

This book provides a thorough introduction of 5G and B5G wireless networks, as well as cutting-edge technologies that aid in network design and development. This book also covers machine learning techniques for advanced communications.5G and Beyond Wireless Communications: Fundamentals, Applications, and Challenges discusses the newest technologies for 5G and future networks, including CR network, D2D network, UAV-assisted communication, RIS-assisted, molecular communication, and ML for commination network. Additionally, it discusses using antenna systems for advanced communications networks. It also explores various security issues and their solutions as well power and interference management, machine learning for optimization of network parameters. The book also examines the design of 5G antennas from a materials perspective, and a thorough analysis of the materials utilized to create innovative antennas for advanced communication network is discussed. The book concludes by discussing the advancement of ML based communication networks and their future opportunities and challenges.This book will be helpful for researchers and master students who want to focus their research work in the area of next generation advanced wireless communications.

The book embarks on the transformative reforms in Public Administration at the nexus of digital innovation and governance paradigms in Morocco. The book addresses the new paradigms of eGovernment, which transcends traditional boundaries of public administration, offering a meticulous blend of theoretical depth and practical insights, through its sophisticated methodological approach. The book investigates eGovernment Whole-of-Government Approaches (WGA) efficiency in back-office transactions (G2G) for promoting good governance ethics, through its theoretical underpinnings and practical applications. It offers new insights into the evolving nature of governance in the digital administration. The study is a comprehensive analysis of eGovernment 2.0 and its theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and potential impacts on collaborative governance. The book unveils the veiled potential of eGovernment WGA utilities in fostering networked governance practices. It is beneficial for policymakers, researchers, IT professionals, and practitioners interested in understanding eGovernment 2.0 networked governance approaches, reached so far. It offers insights into theoretical aspects, practical applications, and future implications, making it a must-read manuscript to understand the complexities of networked governance in the era of eGovernment 2.0. The book is beneficial in the way it designs a roadmap: - To evaluate the effectiveness of IT systems across public and private sectors, facilitated by its comprehensive measurement and methodology.- To study the eGovernment Whole-of-Government Approach aimed at enhancing Good Governance within back-office transactions (G2G).- To measure the efficiency of all the integrated IT systems in public and private sectors vis-à-vis good governance ethics.- To assess the forthcoming stage of eGovernment 3.0 in the era of AI.This book is a groundbreaking reference for researchers and decision-makers to navigate the development of eGovernment 3.0 new approaches in governance and management transformation, within its de jure and de facto realities. In fact, it is an essential reference for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, looking to understand and navigate the evolving landscape of eGovernment networked governance to shape a future where collaborative management is mandatory for mutual development and prosperity across all agencies, sectors and countries.