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We live in and form part of a system of things of immense diversity and perplexity, which we call Nature; and it is a matter of the deepest interest to all of us that we should form just conceptions of the constitution of that system and of its past history. With relation to this universe, man is, in extent, little more than a mathematical point; in duration but a fleeting shadow; he is a mere reed shaken in the winds of force. But as Pascal long ago remarked, although a mere reed, he is a thinking reed; and in virtue of that wonderful capacity of thought, he has the power of framing for himself a symbolic conception of the universe, which, although doubtless highly imperfect and inadequate as a picture of the great whole, is yet sufficient to serve him as a chart for the guidance of his practical affairs. It has taken long ages of toilsome and often fruitless labour to enable man to look steadily at the shifting scenes of the phantasmagoria of Nature, to notice what is fixed among her fluctuations, and what is regular among her apparent irregularities; and it is only comparatively lately, within the last few centuries, that the conception of a universal order and of a definite course of things, which we term the course of Nature, has emerged.

The literature of Botany can be traced back to a quite respectable antiquity, to the period of Aristotle (b.c. 384-322) who seems to have been the first to write of plants from the truly botanical point of view. Unfortunately, his special treatise on plants¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿ ¿¿¿¿¿¿is lost; and although there are many botanical passages scattered throughout his other writings (which have been collected by Wimmer, Phytologiae Aristotelicae Fragmenta, 1836), yet none of them gives any indication of what his ideas of classification may have been. An echo of them is perhaps to be found in the works of his favourite pupil, Theophrastus Eresius (b.c. 371-286), who among all his fellows was the most successful in pursuing the botanical studies that they had begun under the guidance of the master. Theophrastus left behind him two important, though incomplete, treatises on plants, the oldest that have survived: the more familiar Latin titles of which are De Historia Plantarum and [De Causis Plantarum]. The latter is essentially physiological, touching upon agriculture to a certain extent: the former is mainly morphological, structural, descriptive, and it is here that the first attempt at a classification of plants is to be found. In writing the Historia, Theophrastus was endeavouring, as a Greek philosopher rather than as a botanist, to "give account of" plants; and in order to do so he found it necessary to arrange them in some kind of order.

It is the wire age. Modern life, in all its intricate bearings, runs on wire. Wire everywhere; in the heavens above, the earth beneath and the waters under the earth. In all the legerdemain of science, which has put nature in bondage, wire is the indispensable agent. A curious, slow, finical little trade at which the smiths of forgotten races toiled and pottered and ruined their eyesight for unnumbered thousands of years has become, within less than a century, under the spur of modern need and modern driving power, the pack-bearer of the world and the mainspring of every activity from the cradle to the grave. Wire still makes toys and gewgaws as it always did, but it is no longer the plaything of vanity alone. Cancel wire and wire rope and their concomitant, ¿flat wire,¿ from the inventory of human assets tomorrow, and the world would stop stock-still.

"Man's Place in the Universe" is a book written by Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist, biologist, and co-discoverer of the theory of evolution by natural selection. The book, published in 1903, explores Wallace's thoughts on the significance of humanity in the context of the cosmos.In "Man's Place in the Universe," Wallace discusses topics related to the nature of the universe, evolution, and the unique attributes of human beings. He considers philosophical and scientific questions about the place of humans in the grand scheme of existence, addressing both the biological aspects of evolution and the broader implications for human consciousness and purpose.Alfred Russel Wallace's work contributed significantly to the development of evolutionary theory, and "Man's Place in the Universe" reflects his broader interests in natural philosophy. The book provides insights into the worldview of a prominent 19th-century naturalist and the intellectual climate of the time.

"Second Variety" is a science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick. It was first published in 1953 and is part of Dick's collection of short stories. The story is set in a post-apocalyptic future where Earth is devastated by war, and two factions are locked in a conflict. The narrative explores themes of identity, trust, and the consequences of advanced technology.Philip K. Dick is known for his thought-provoking and often dystopian science fiction works. "Second Variety" is an example of his exploration of the impact of technology on society and the blurred lines between human and artificial intelligence.If you are a fan of Philip K. Dick's writing or enjoy science fiction that delves into philosophical and existential themes, "Second Variety" could be a compelling read. You may find it in collections of Dick's short stories or anthologies of science fiction literature.

"The Ascent of Denali (Mount McKinley)" is a book written by Hudson Stuck. Published in 1914, the book recounts the first ascent of Denali (Mount McKinley), the highest peak in North America, which took place in June 1913. Hudson Stuck, an Episcopal Archdeacon, led the expedition that successfully reached the summit.The book not only details the challenges and triumphs of the ascent but also provides insights into the natural beauty of the Alaskan wilderness surrounding Denali. Stuck's narrative captures the spirit of exploration and adventure prevalent during the early 20th century.For those interested in mountaineering, exploration, and the history of climbing Denali, "The Ascent of Denali" by Hudson Stuck is a significant work that documents a pioneering achievement in the world of mountain exploration.

This strange, topsy-turvey country, not content with having fruit with stones on the outside, has made the unique experiment of handing over its government to its peasantry! Other lands have at times fallen under the sway of the hoi-polloi, but this has always been temporary, and the result of some hysterical upheaval. But in Australia this has not been the case. The electors calmly and deliberately voted the Labour Party into power in April, 1910, and, since then, two of the six ridiculous States that this country of four and a-half millions has divided itself into have also calmly and deliberately decided, by majorities, to entrust their national guidance to butchers and bakers and candlestick-makers. That any body of people should do this¿even in a country where every man and woman, irrespective of education, wealth, or social position has a vote¿seems unintelligible to the English visitor. It certainly was unintelligible to me at first. It grew more of a mystery when I saw and heard several of the Labour leaders. Then I saw and heard the Liberal leaders, and I no longer wondered.

Persons who have yet to make their acquaintance with the early history of New South Wales will learn with surprise that the colony had been founded for almost a quarter of a century before the Blue Mountain barrier was crossed. For so long a period it was scarcely possible to proceed more than forty miles from Sydney in any direction. Many a despairing look must those early settlers have cast on the frowning ramparts of the range, which, leaving only a narrow margin between itself and the sea, threatened to convert the cradle of the colony into a Procrustes' bed, to which its dimensions would have to conform in the future, as they had done in the past. This sense of confinement was the harder to bear that it was met with in a land of freedom; and many a time did the caged eagle dash itself with fruitless rage against the bars of its prison. A record of the unsuccessful attempts to get beyond the main range would form a heroic chapter of our history, and one, too, of which we might well feel proud, if there is any truth in the saying that in great undertakings it is glorious even to fail. Within four months after the arrival of the "first fleet" our annals present a picture of Governor Phillip and party struggling laboriously westward to the gorges of the mountains.

"The Critic in the Orient" is a travelogue written by George Hamlin Fitch. Published in 1913, the book chronicles Fitch's experiences and observations as he travels through various countries in the Orient, providing insights into the cultures, customs, and landscapes of the region.George Hamlin Fitch, an American author and journalist, was known for his travel writings and works that explored different aspects of society. In "The Critic in the Orient," he likely offers a critical and analytical perspective on the places he visited, sharing his impressions of the Orient during the early 20th century.For readers interested in travel literature, cultural exploration, and the perspectives of Western travelers in the Orient during the early 1900s, "The Critic in the Orient" by George Hamlin Fitch offers a firsthand account of the author's journey through diverse and fascinating landscapes.

"The Game of Logic" is a book written by Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. Lewis Carroll is best known for his literary works such as "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass." "The Game of Logic" is one of his lesser-known works.Published in 1886, "The Game of Logic" is a mathematical and logical treatise designed as an educational tool. It is a board game accompanied by a book that introduces readers to various logical concepts and puzzles. The game involves the use of cards and a board to teach logical reasoning and deduction in a playful manner.As with much of Lewis Carroll's work, "The Game of Logic" showcases his interest in mathematics and logic, in addition to his whimsical and creative approach to teaching. While not as famous as his Alice stories, this work reflects Carroll's dedication to education and his desire to make learning engaging and enjoyable.

This story was rejected by two top-flight science-fiction editors for the same reason: "Too hot to handle." "Too dangerous for our book." We'd like to know whether or not the readers of Amazing Stories agree. Chalmers stopped talking abruptly, warned by the sudden attentiveness of the class in front of him. They were all staring; even Guellick, in the fourth row, was almost half awake. Then one of them, taking his silence as an invitation to questions found his voice. "You say Khalid ib'n Hussein's been assassinated?" he asked incredulously. "When did that happen?" There was no past¿no future¿only a great chaotic NOW. "In 1973, at Basra." There was a touch of impatience in his voice; surely they ought to know that much. "He was shot, while leaving the Parliament Building, by an Egyptian Arab named Mohammed Noureed, with an old U. S. Army M3 submachine-gun. Noureed killed two of Khalid's guards and wounded another before he was overpowered. He was lynched on the spot by the crowd; stoned to death. Ostensibly, he and his accomplices were religious fanatics; however, there can be no doubt whatever that the murder was inspired, at least indirectly, by the Eastern Axis." The class stirred like a grain-field in the wind. Some looked at him in blank amazement; some were hastily averting faces red with poorly suppressed laughter. For a moment he was puzzled, and then realization hit him like a blow in the stomach-pit. He'd forgotten, again.

"The Gasoline Motor" is a book written by Harold Whiting Slauson. This work likely provides information and insights into the operation, mechanics, and applications of gasoline engines or motors. Given the specificity of the title, it is likely focused on the internal combustion engines that run on gasoline, addressing topics such as their design, maintenance, and practical uses.Harold Whiting Slauson was an American author and engineer, and his book on the gasoline motor may have been intended as a guide or reference for individuals interested in understanding and working with internal combustion engines, which were becoming increasingly important during the early 20th century.For those interested in the history and development of gasoline engines or those involved in the maintenance and operation of such engines, "The Gasoline Motor" by Harold Whiting Slauson could provide valuable information from the time it was written.

"The Fertility of the Unfit" is a book written by William Allan Chapple. Published in 1903, the book reflects the eugenics movement that gained prominence during the early 20th century. Eugenics was a controversial social and scientific movement that aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and sterilization.In "The Fertility of the Unfit," Chapple likely explores and discusses the theories and ideas related to eugenics. The term "unfit" in this context often referred to individuals considered less desirable from a eugenic perspective, including those with perceived physical or mental disabilities.It's important to note that the ideas and practices associated with eugenics have been widely discredited and condemned due to their unethical and discriminatory nature. The eugenics movement has been criticized for promoting harmful and discriminatory policies, including forced sterilization and other forms of reproductive control. Understanding historical perspectives on eugenics can provide insights into the ethical challenges associated with scientific and social movements of the past.

"The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants" is a book written by Charles Darwin. Originally published in 1875, it is a botanical work in which Darwin explores the behavior and adaptations of various climbing plants. This book is considered one of Darwin's later works, following his groundbreaking "On the Origin of Species."In "The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants," Darwin investigates how certain plants exhibit climbing behaviors, the mechanisms they employ, and the advantages of climbing in their natural environments. He explores topics such as the role of twining, the movement of tendrils, and the ability of plants to adapt and reach for support in their surroundings.Darwin's observations and experiments in this book contribute to the broader understanding of plant biology and adaptation. While not as widely known as some of his other works, it reflects Darwin's meticulous approach to scientific inquiry and his curiosity about the natural world.

"The Mind of Primitive Man" is a book written by Franz Boas, a prominent anthropologist. Originally published in 1911, the book is considered a foundational work in the field of anthropology. Franz Boas is often regarded as one of the founding figures of modern anthropology in North America.In "The Mind of Primitive Man," Boas challenges the prevailing ideas of the time regarding the superiority or inferiority of different cultures. He argues against racial determinism and advocates for cultural relativism, asserting that cultural practices and beliefs should be understood within their specific historical and social contexts.The book addresses topics such as language, myth, art, and social organization among various Indigenous cultures, providing insights into the diversity of human thought and expression. Boas's approach laid the groundwork for a more nuanced and respectful understanding of different cultures, emphasizing the importance of studying societies in their own terms rather than imposing external judgments.

"The Story of Creation as Told by Theology and by Science" is a book written by Thomas Suter Ackland. This work likely explores the narratives of creation as presented by both theological perspectives and scientific understandings. The author, Thomas Suter Ackland, likely delves into the intersections and divergences between religious accounts of creation and the scientific explanations offered by contemporary knowledge.The book may present an analysis of how different worldviews approach and interpret the concept of creation. It's common for such works to explore the relationship between religious beliefs and scientific theories, providing readers with insights into the ongoing dialogue between theology and science.For those interested in the intersection of religion and science, particularly regarding the creation narrative, "The Story of Creation as Told by Theology and by Science" could offer a thoughtful exploration of these two perspectives.

Early that morning, Luke Huber stood before the Pennsylvania Railroad Station at Americus and fancied himself a latter-day crusader setting out to reconquer from the infidels the modern Holy City of God. He had graduated from the Harvard Law-School in the previous June. Now the Republican brother-in-law of one of his classmates, having been elected District-Attorney of corruptly Democratic New York, offered a place on his staff to Luke as soon as Huber should meet successfully the necessary formalities. This new public-prosecutor was to "clean up" the largest city in the country, and Luke, as his assistant, was to aid in restoring to the metropolis the ideals of the framers of the Constitution. A slim young man, with a smooth face too rugged to be handsome, and gray eyes too keen to be always dreaming, Huber stood erect, the wide collar of his woolen overcoat turned up, for the spring lingered that year in the valleys of Virginia, and the brim of his Alpine hat pulled over his nose. He disregarded the group of boys waiting for the "up-train" that would bring the Philadelphia morning newspapers to his native Pennsylvania town, disregarded the grimy station-buildings, and looked toward the river, where the morning mists were lifting and the cold sunshine was creeping through to light the Susquehanna hills.

"Nothing ever happens to me!" Larry Manahan grumbled under his breath, sitting behind his desk at the advertising agency which employed his services in return for the consideration of fifty a week. "All the adventure I know is what I see in the movies, or read about in magazines. What wouldn't I give for a slice of real life!" Unconsciously, he tensed the muscles of his six feet of lean, hard body. His crisp, flame-colored hair seemed to bristle; his blue eyes blazed. He clenched a brown hammer of a fist. Larry felt himself an energetic, red-blooded square peg, badly afflicted with the urge for adventure, miserably wedged in a round hole. It is one of the misfortunes of our civilization that a young man who, for example, might have been an excellent pirate a couple of centuries ago, must be kept chained to a desk. And that seemed to be Larry's fate. "Things happen to other people," he muttered. "Why couldn't an adventure come to me?" He sat, staring wistfully at a picture of a majestic mountain landscape, soon to be used in the advertising of a railway company whose publicity was handled by his agency, when the jangle of the telephone roused him with a start.

TALBOT had been working that day, far up in the Catalinas, looking over some mining prospects for his company, and was returning to the Mountain View Hotel in Oracle when, from the mouth of an abandoned shaft some distance back of that town, he saw a strange object emerge. "Hello," he said to Manuel, his young Mexican assistant, "what the devil can that be?" Manuel crossed himself swiftly. "Dios!" he exclaimed, "but it is a queer bird, señor." Queer, it certainly was, and of a species Talbot had never before laid eyes on. The bird stood on the crumbling rim of the mining shaft and regarded him with golden eyes. Its body was as large as that of a buzzard, and its head had a flat, reptilian look, unpleasant to see. Nor was that the only odd thing. The feathers glittered metallically, like blued copper, and a streak of glistening silver outlined both wings.

"Suivant l¿ordre éternel établi dans la nature, celle-ci ne vieillit jamais ;on peut même dire qüelle se rajeunit sans cesse unique dans les règne animal comme dans le règne végétal, des générations nouvelles succèdent sans ruption aux générations qui disparaissent. L¿homme cependant entrave souvent le libre développement des forces naturelles et par suite porte atteinte, dans la même mesure, à la loiprovidentielle dont nous parlons. "

"South-Sea Idyls" is a collection of poems written by Charles Warren Stoddard. Published in 1873, the book reflects Stoddard's experiences and impressions during his travels through the South Pacific islands.Charles Warren Stoddard (1843¿1909) was an American author, poet, and travel writer. In "South-Sea Idyls," Stoddard likely captures the beauty, culture, and atmosphere of the South Pacific islands, offering readers a poetic exploration of the region.The collection may include verses that evoke the tropical landscapes, indigenous cultures, and the unique charm of the South Seas. Stoddard's work often romanticized and celebrated the exotic allure of the Pacific islands.For readers interested in 19th-century poetry, travel literature, and depictions of the South Pacific, "South-Sea Idyls" by Charles Warren Stoddard provides a poetic journey into the enchanting landscapes and cultures of the region.

"Summer Cruising in the South Seas" is a travel narrative written by Charles Warren Stoddard. Charles Warren Stoddard (1843¿1909) was an American author and editor known for his travel writing and poetry. The book, first published in 1874, chronicles Stoddard's experiences during a journey through the South Seas.In "Summer Cruising in the South Seas," Stoddard likely shares his observations of the islands, cultures, and people he encountered during his travels. The South Seas, encompassing the islands of the Pacific, held fascination for many travelers during the 19th century, and Stoddard's work provides a glimpse into this romanticized and exoticized world.For readers interested in 19th-century travel literature, the Pacific Islands, and the cultural perceptions of the time, "Summer Cruising in the South Seas" by Charles Warren Stoddard offers a firsthand account of a journey through these captivating and distant islands.

"Passages from Hawthorne's Note-Books in France and Italy, Volume II" is a compilation of excerpts from the travel notebooks of the American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. The notebooks were written during his travels in France and Italy.Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804¿1864) was a renowned American novelist and short story writer, best known for works such as "The Scarlet Letter" and "The House of the Seven Gables." In addition to his fiction, Hawthorne kept detailed notebooks during his travels, where he recorded observations, reflections, and experiences."Passages from Hawthorne's Note-Books in France and Italy" provides readers with a glimpse into Hawthorne's thoughts and impressions as he explored these European countries. The travelogue offers a literary perspective on the landscapes, culture, and people he encountered during his journey.For those interested in Hawthorne's writing style and his observations of European life in the 19th century, this volume serves as a valuable resource. The content likely captures the author's keen insights and literary craftsmanship applied to his travel experiences.

"Peeps at Many Lands: Japan" is a book written by John Finnemore. The "Peeps at Many Lands" series is known for providing readers, particularly a young audience, with insights into different countries and regions around the world. These books typically focus on the culture, geography, and way of life in the featured location.In the case of "Peeps at Many Lands: Japan," John Finnemore likely offers a descriptive and informative narrative about Japan, covering various aspects such as its people, landscapes, and customs. The series aimed to provide a vivid and accessible portrayal of different countries.For those interested in early 20th-century perspectives on Japan and travel literature, this book could serve as a valuable resource, offering a snapshot of the country during that period. It was designed to be educational and engaging for readers curious about the world beyond their own borders.

"Peeps at Many Lands: Belgium" is part of the "Peeps at Many Lands" series, and it was written by George W. T. Omond. The series offers readers insights into different countries and regions around the world, focusing on their culture, geography, and way of life.George W. T. Omond, the author, likely provides a descriptive and informative narrative about Belgium, covering various aspects such as its people, landscapes, and customs. The "Peeps at Many Lands" series was known for presenting a vivid and accessible portrayal of various countries for a young audience.For those interested in early 20th-century perspectives on Belgium and travel literature, "Peeps at Many Lands: Belgium" could be a valuable resource, offering a snapshot of the country during that period. The series aimed to provide an engaging introduction to different cultures and societies.

"Peeps at Many Lands: Ireland" is part of the "Peeps at Many Lands" series and was written by Katharine Tynan. This series is known for providing readers with insights into different countries and regions around the world, focusing on their culture, geography, and way of life.Katharine Tynan, the author, likely presents a descriptive and informative narrative about Ireland, covering various aspects such as its people, landscapes, and customs. The "Peeps at Many Lands" series was designed to offer a vivid and accessible portrayal of different countries, often intended for a young audience.For those interested in early 20th-century perspectives on Ireland and travel literature, "Peeps at Many Lands: Ireland" could provide a valuable resource, offering a snapshot of the country during that period. The series aimed to provide an engaging introduction to different cultures and societies around the world.

We had tasted of Spain before ever we had crossed her frontiers. Indeed, perhaps Spain is the easiest country to obtain samples from without the fatigue of travelling. The Spaniard carries his atmosphere with him: wherever he goes he re-creates in his immediate surroundings more than a hint of his national existence. The Englishman abroad may be English¿more brutally and uncompromisingly English than the Spaniard is Spanish¿yet he does not carry England with him. He does not, that is, recreate England to the extent of making her seem quite real abroad; there she appears alien, remote, somewhat out of place. So, too, neither the Russian, the German, the Dane, the Portuguese, the Italian, nor the American can carry with him the flavour of his homeland in an essence sufficiently concentrated to withstand the insidious infiltration of a foreign atmosphere. To some extent the Scandinavian countries, Norway and Sweden, have this power; but Spain is thus gifted in the greatest measure. These three countries seem to possess a national unconsciousness which fends them off from too close a contact with lands which are foreign to them; perhaps one might almost accuse them of a lack of sensitiveness in certain aspects....

"Peeps at Many Lands: Australia" is part of the "Peeps at Many Lands" series and is written by Frank Fox. The series, which consists of various volumes, provides readers with glimpses into different countries and regions around the world. Each volume typically focuses on the culture, geography, and way of life in the featured location.Frank Fox, the author, was a British journalist and writer known for his travel books and articles. In "Peeps at Many Lands: Australia," readers can expect to find a descriptive and informative narrative about Australia, covering various aspects such as its people, landscapes, and customs.For those interested in early 20th-century perspectives on Australia and travel literature, "Peeps at Many Lands: Australia" could be a valuable resource, offering a snapshot of the country during that period.

¿À Valence, le Midi commence!¿ is a saying of the French, though this Rhône-side city, the Julia-Valentia of Roman times, is in full view of the snow-clad Alps. It is true, however, that as one descends the valley of the torrential Rhône, from Lyons southward, he comes suddenly upon a brilliancy of sunshine and warmth of atmosphere, to say nothing of many differences in manners and customs, which are reminiscent only of the southland itself. Indeed this is even more true of Orange, but a couple of scores of miles below, whose awning-hung streets, and open-air workshops are as brilliant and Italian in motive as Tuscany itself. Here at Orange one has before him the most wonderful old Roman arch outside of Italy, and an amphitheatre so great and stupendous in every way, and so perfectly preserved, that he may well wonder if he has not crossed some indefinite frontier and plunged into the midst of some strange land he knew not of. The history of Provence covers so great a period of time that no one as yet has attempted to put it all into one volume, hence the lover of wide reading, with Provence for a subject, will be able to give his hobby full play.