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This volume is the compilation of thirteen research and review articles contributed by senior faculty members of Indian universities and scientific institutions. With its application oriented and interdisciplinary approach, we hope that the students, teachers, researchers, scientists, policy makers and environmental lawyers will find this volume much more useful.

This comprehensive book focuses on rich history and evolution of marine power plants. The book effectively conveys the working principles, structure, and applications of different marine power engines, employing numerous illustrations and clear instructions to aid readers' comprehension. Notably, students pursuing degrees in "marine engineering," "energy and power engineering," and related disciplines will find this resource immensely valuable. Furthermore, marine institution operators seeking to grasp the fundamental design and operation of ship plants will also benefit greatly from its insights.

Forensic instrumentation is crucial in assisting criminal investigations. By utilizing various analytical techniques, forensic scientists can extract vital information from physical evidence that may otherwise be overlooked or too intricate for human interpretation alone. As technology continues to advance, these instruments offer even greater potential for more accurate and efficient analysis in the pursuit of justice.This book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the essential tools used in forensic science. It offers detailed explanations and practical examples to equip students and professionals with the knowledge they need for effective crime scene investigation using advanced instruments. By outlining key concepts, principles, and applications, it enhances the accuracy and efficiency of forensic analysis by promoting proficiency in instrument operation and data interpretation.This reference work also emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between technology, chemistry, biology, physics, and criminal justice disciplines. Additionally, it highlights the significance of calibration techniques to ensure reliable results while addressing potential limitations associated with specific instrumentation methods. Forensic Instrumentation serves as a valuable resource that fosters professional competence within forensic laboratories worldwide.

Industrial psychology, also known as organizational psychology, plays a crucial role in today's workplaces. Its significance lies not only in understanding individual behavior but also in enhancing overall productivity and promoting employee well-being. Industrial psychology examines human behaviors within work environments. It delves into aspects such as motivation, leadership styles, team dynamics, and job satisfaction. By studying these areas, industrial psychologists can identify factors that influence workplace efficiency and devise strategies to optimize it. One of the key benefits of industrial psychology is its emphasis on employee well-being. . The book hopes to appeal not only to those pursuing careers in Human Resources or Psychological Consultancy but also to any individual interested in comprehending the intricate relationship between psychology and industry - how people's emotions impact their motivation level resulting from rewards system formulation influences overall employment satisfaction levels - increasing personal efficiency through scientifically- backed insights offered throughout its pages.

This book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principles leading forensic medicine as a field. Furthermore, it seeks to equip readers with the necessary knowledge and skills required for investigating criminal cases through scientific methods. Moreover, it intends to emphasize the importance of accurate documentation and collection of evidence during medico-legal investigations. Fourthly, the book strives to promote ethical practices within forensic medicine while upholding justice and fairness. Lastly, "Forensic Medicine" endeavors to contribute towards advancing the overall development of this specialized discipline by presenting cutting-edge research findings and case studies. In summary, by covering foundational concepts, investigative techniques, ethics considerations, and legal aspects and recent advancements within forensic medicine; this book aims at fostering a well- rounded understanding among readers interested or involved in this critical field.

Naval architecture is an interesting field that encompasses the design, construction, and maintenance of various types of watercraft, including ships, boats, submarines, and offshore structures. It combines principles of engineering, physics, and design to create vessels that are safe, efficient, and seaworthy. Naval architects are responsible for designing the shape and structure of the ship's hull, determining stability and buoyancy, selecting propulsion systems, and complying with regulations and safety standards. They use advanced computer-aided design software (CAD) and perform in-depth analyzes to optimize vessel performance, taking into account factors such as hydrodynamics, structural integrity, and stability under various sea conditions. With their comprehensive understanding of the marine environment, naval architects play a critical role in developing innovative and sustainable solutions for the maritime industry.The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the principles, theories, and practices associated with the design, construction, and operation of ships and other watercraft.

This book is intended to cover the captivating realm of forensic toxicology. It unravels the significance of this field, delving into its techniques and the impact it has on solving crimes. With each passing day, forensic toxicology evolves, proving crucial in investigating suspicious deaths and ensuring justice prevails. Authored by esteemed experts from all across the globe, this comprehensive collection is a testament to the global collaboration and collective quest for knowledge in this critical discipline.In this book, experts in the field of forensic toxicology share their extensive knowledge and expertise. The book covers a wide range of topics, including analytical techniques, drug analysis, postmortem toxicology, forensic pharmacology, and more. Through case studies and the latest research findings, these dedicated professionals provide valuable insights into this multidisciplinary field. The book functions as a comprehensive and thorough guide for individuals who have a keen interest in furthering knowledge and comprehension of the field of forensic toxicology.

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the dynamic field of marine instrumentation and control. It caters to a knowledgeable audience seeking in-depth understanding. Covering both theory and practical applications, it explores diverse aspects of marine instrumentation, taking readers on a journey through fundamental principles, advanced technologies, and industry-specific practices. From sensor technologies to communication protocols, this book offers a thorough understanding of the tools used in the field. By grasping the complexities of marine instrumentation and control systems, professionals can enhance vessel safety, optimize performance, and reduce environmental impact. This knowledge empowers them to tackle real-world challenges with informed decisions regarding design, installation, and maintenance of marine systems.This book serves as a valuable resource for marine engineers, researchers, professionals in the maritime industry, and students seeking to expand their knowledge in this captivating domain. Its content coverage aims to elucidate the significance and relevance of marine instrumentation and control. By shedding light on its critical role in various fields like oceanography, marine biology, offshore engineering, and environmental monitoring, it provides comprehensive insights

The current book focuses on developing a framework for such capabilities. The goal is to optimize the setup of rescue base stations and determine the required numbers of ships and aircraft. This is achieved byanalyzing empirical maritime traffic accident reports. The proposed framework will address various aspects of search and rescue, including port infrastructure, icebreaker capabilities, and navigation. This book is a must-read for maritime professionals, including active merchant deck officers, as it provides valuable insights into current regulations and best practices for conducting effective rescue boat operations. SAR regulation departments and maritime researchers will also find this book invaluable, as it deals with optimizing resource deployment and enhancing search and rescue capabilities in maritime accidents. With its practical approach and real-life cases, the book appeals to a wide audience interested in promoting maritime safety and emergency response.

The book, "Franchising," offers a comprehensive exploration of the field, delving into its research process, current state, and future research prospects. It serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking a deeper understanding of franchising and its evolving dynamics.Entrepreneurs aspiring to invest in a franchise will find valuable insights into the mechanics and intricacies of franchising, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding their ventures. Established franchisors seeking to refine their business strategies and further expand their operations will gain fresh perspectives on the current trends and best practices within the industry. Academic researchers specializing in business, economics, or entrepreneurship will appreciate the book's in-depth analysis of franchising as a research field. The book offers a comprehensive review of existing studies, identifying gaps and opportunities for future research. It provides a solid foundation for scholars looking to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in franchising. Business professionals involved in consulting, legal services, and franchise development will find practical guidance and insights in the book. It equips them with the necessary tools to navigate the complex legal, financial, and operational aspects of franchising. Moreover, the book sheds light on emerging trends and potential challenges, helping professionals stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving industry.

Radio communication works as a vital tool for sailors and seafarers, connecting them to the world beyond the vast and treacherous waters they navigate. It transcends distance and time, enabling sailors to stay connected with other vessels, shore stations, and emergency services. This revolutionary means of communication ensures their safety and enables efficient coordination when needed. Just imagine being in the middle of the boundless ocean, surrounded by nothing but water as far as the eye can see. Marine Radio Communication serves as an indispensable reference book for sailors and maritime professionals. This comprehensive guide covers essential topics including radio equipment, procedures, and regulations, ensuring effective communication at sea. Keeping up with the latest advancements in marine communication technology, it provides valuable insights into distress signals and routine .

This book, titled "Forest Geology and Meteorology," serves as a comprehensive resource that highlights the progress made in forest meteorology and climate change research worldwide. Its main objective is to enhance our understanding of the exchange processes of momentum, matter, and energy between forests and the atmosphere, as well as the impact of various environmental conditions on these processes. The book places great importance on studying the dynamics of water and carbon dioxide within forest ecosystems, and the interaction between forests and other greenhouse gases and airborne pollutants. Furthermore, it also considers underlying ecophysiological processes such as stomatal dynamics, photosynthesis, and plant hydraulics. One of the book's focal points is the examination of extreme events and the evaluation of climate change effects on forest ecology and growth. Through a compilation of innovative studies, approaches, data sprocessing techniques, and modeling tools, the book aims to improve our understanding of the intricate relationship between forests, meteorology, and climate. Moreover, it emphasizes the practical applications of this knowledge to support operational decision-making processes.

Forest ecology, as a field of study, aims to comprehend the factors influencing the distribution and abundance of various organisms within forests worldwide. Understanding biodiversity within forests becomes paramount given their dominant presence in natural landscapes and their ability to sustain a significant portion of the world's species. However, human societies often manipulate and modify forest ecosystems for their resources, primarily wood, leading to disturbances in the natural ecological balance. Furthermore, the conversion of forests to agricultural land brings about substantial changes in the biotic composition. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of forest ecology is essential for predicting and mitigating the impacts of human activities on biodiversity. This book is intended for individuals interested in gaining knowledge about all aspects of wooded areas' ecology. It caters the needs of researchers, students, and professionals, who seek a comprehensive understanding of forest ecosystems, ranging from rainforests to deciduous and evergreen forests in both temperate and boreal regions.

The book "Hyperbolic Geometry" deals with a range of topics related to hyperbolic geometry. The book covers Universal Hyperbolic Geometry, which provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and properties of hyperbolic geometry. It explores Sydpoints and Finite Fields, highlighting their significance in the context of hyperbolic geometry. Additionally, the book introduces the elements of non-Euclidean geometry, demonstrating how it contributes to the development of the concept of rectilinear placement of points, particularly relevant for schoolchildren. Another intriguing aspect discussed in the book is the application of non-Euclidean geometry and defected structure for bodies with variable material composition. This exploration sheds light on the practical implications and real-world applications of hyperbolic geometry. Furthermore, the book explores the concept of Quantum Dark Energy, drawing insights from the Hyperbolic Transfinite Cantorian Geometry of the Cosmos

A company relies on various systems to support its managerial levels. These systems encompass transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and dedicated business intelligence systems. The purpose of these information systems is to ensure accurate and timely information is readily available as and when required.Technology plays a vital role throughout the life cycle of information systems, beginning with database (DB) technology. Databases are structured collections of information or facts that store current and future data, making it accessible at any time for organizational use. Additionally, data warehousing technology is employed to store data from both internal and external sources within an organization. The availability of past and current data serves as a valuable resource for supporting decision-making processes, providing the necessary information at any given time. This book serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking general and fundamental knowledge about information systems. It covers essential aspects related to the field, offering comprehensive insights into the subject matter.

The book entitled "Naval Warfare" aims to provide a clear, organized, and easily understandable guide to the key aspects of naval warfare. It seeks to demystify and simplify complex concepts to equip readers with knowledge and comprehension. The book offers a comprehensive analysis of both the theoretical and practical aspects of operational warfare at sea.The intended audience for this book is military personnel, naval historians, students studying naval warfare or military history, and individuals with a general interest in naval operations. It will cater the needs to readers who desire a comprehensive understanding of naval warfare, encompassing its historical development, strategic considerations, and operational dynamics.

The book entitled "ornamental and landscape horticulture" covers a range of topics, including the germination process and the biochemical and morphological responses of ornamental and horticultural plants to environmental stress. The book addresses several key areas: propagation techniques for ornamental plants (e.g., in-vitro propagation, stem cuttings, bulbs, etc.), innovative cultivation practices and techniques for cut flower and potted plant production (e.g., irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease management, environmental control, plant growth regulator treatments, etc.), exploration of new ornamental species that can be utilized by the floriculture industry, including endemic and aromatic plants, sustainable and environmentally friendly ornamental production methods (e.g., low carbon footprint cultivation, life cycle assessments, etc.), and postharvest handling, quality assessment, and trade.

This book offers a comprehensive examination of the causes, consequences, and potential remedies for marine pollution. It outlines proactive measures to prevent pollution caused by an array of pollutants. The text covers the existing knowledge about pollutant impacts on marine viruses, virus-host systems, and their ecological implications. The excessive nutrients originating from sewage and river discharges are primary contributors to marine eutrophication and the formation of mucilage. This phenomenon is often linked to the proliferation of large viral populations. Moreover, hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, and pesticides disrupt ecosystem functioning and can induce changes in virus-host interactions, ultimately amplifying the risk of viral infections. These pollutants may also exhibit synergistic effects on the virus-host system and trigger prophage induction, thereby intensifying the impact of viruses on marine ecosystems.

Mechatronics is a rapidly growing field that combines mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to create innovative systems with applications in various industries. This interdisciplinary approach allows engineers to develop interactive physical systems that can sense and respond to their surroundings using a combination of software and hardware. By integrating electronics into mechanical devices, manufacturers can reduce size, weight, energy consumption, and production costs, which gives them a competitive edge in the market.The book in question focuses on mechatronics and aims to provide valuable insights and knowledge to its readers. It covers both original theoretical and experimental work, as well as tutorial explanations that serve as a reference for anyone interested in the field. The book explores different applications of mechatronics in mechanical and electrical engineering, with a particular emphasis on the utilization of artificial intelligence.

This book investigates the vulnerabilities of maritime heritage sites worldwide in the face of environmental stressors, including changing sea levels, coastal erosion, flooding, and storm surges. It aims to reach professionals and researchers in the fields of archaeology, anthropology, history, cultural studies, and heritage management, providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by maritime heritage sites due to climate change. The book offers valuable insights into the relationship between communities and their maritime heritage, highlighting the social, economic, and cultural significance of these sites to local populations. It also appeals to policymakers, conservationists, and environmentalists, urging them to recognize the urgent need for preservation and the development of resilient strategies to protect these sites from the impacts of climate change. Additionally, the book targets educators and students, serving as a resource for academic courses and programs focused on cultural heritage, environmental studies, and sustainable development.

This book serves as a comprehensive guide to the diverse techniques employed in maritime communication using radio frequency (RF) and optical bands. It starts by introducing the different techniques and then focuses on essential topics such as channel models for RF and optical bands, modulation and coding schemes, coverage and capacity considerations, and radio resource management specific to maritime communications. The book also explores emerging use cases, including the Internet of Ships and the ship-to-underwater Internet of Things, shedding light on their potential and impact. Additionally, it highlights a number of exciting open challenges in the field and identifies future research directions, such as extending broadband connectivity to the deep sea, harnessing terahertz and visible light signals for on-board applications, and utilizing data-driven modeling for radio and optical marine propagation. It caters to professionals seeking a comprehensive understanding of the techniques, challenges, and potential solutions in this domain. Additionally, graduate students and academics exploring advanced topics in wireless communication and IoT applications will find this book to be a valuable resource.

Microplastic pollution is a global challenge that poses a threat to food safety. In marine environments, microplastics present a hazard to marine organisms, as they often resemble prey in size and can be mistaken for food. The consumption of these microplastics has resulted in damage to the digestive organs of marine organisms, as well as a decline in their growth and reproductive output. The book "Marine Microplastics" covers the analysis of the sources, types, and distribution of microplastics in marine environments. Furthermore, it explores the profound impact of microplastics on marine life. The knowledge presented in this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers and scientists engaged in studying marine microplastics. It also provides crucial insights for the development of effective management strategies to address this issue in the future. It would be of interest to environmentalists, policymakers, and government officials concerned with the management and conservation of marine resources. Additionally, students and educators in the fields of environmental science, marine biology, and related disciplines can benefit from the comprehensive understanding of microplastic pollution presented in this book. The accessible language and comprehensive coverage of the subject matter make it suitable for both academic and general readers interested in gaining a deeper insight into the challenges posed by microplastic pollution in our oceans.

Oceanography is a vital field of study that has become increasingly important in recent times due to the numerous threats faced by our oceans. With climate change and pollution posing significant risks, entire marine species are now at the brink of extinction. Considering that approximately 70 percent of Earth's surface is covered by water, and a staggering 97 percent of that water is saltwater in the form of oceans, the need to understand and protect these vast bodies of water is crucial. Oceanography encompasses various scientific disciplines such as chemistry, geology, meteorology, and biology to comprehensively investigate the ocean.The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ocean systems by covering these various aspects. It presents information that is accessible to beginning students or individuals with a general interest in the subject, without assuming prior knowledge.The intended audience of the book is broad and inclusive. It is suitable for beginning students studying oceanography, as well as laypeople who are interested in learning about the world's oceans. The book offers a comprehensive view of ocean processes and the major features of the world ocean. It particularly focuses on areas and phenomena that are likely to be observed by individuals living on land and those that have a direct impact on our lives. Additionally, the coastal ocean and its limitations are highlighted, appealing to citizens concerned with the utilization of coastal areas and the coastline. Each chapter concludes with a list of references, providing further resources for those interested in exploring specific topics in more depth.

The hydrogeoplgy of a specific region is primarily shaped by three factors: geology, geomorphology and climate. These elements determine the unique characteristics of the groundwater system is that area. To understand and evaluate these hydrogeological features, several key properties are taken into account. Porosity, yield and hydraulic conductivity are the main properties used to describe and analyze the catchments. Porosity refers to the amount of empty space or voids within the rocks or soil where water can be stored. Yield is the measure of the amount of water that can be extracted from a particular aquifer of geological formation.This book covers a wide range of topics, including the sources and reservoirs of groundwater, fluid flow dynamics and the physical and chemical composition of groundwater. Additionally, it offers insights into the economic significance of groundwater and its exploitation and use. This book will serve to earth science professionals involved in groundwater exploitation, as well as geotechnical engineers. It is relevant to scientists, researchers and practitioners in both developing and industrialized countries, making it a valuable reference for anyone interested in the field of hydrogeology.

This book offers a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of various forms of maritime communications, delving into the latest advancements in marine technologies. The book addresses the existing maritime communication systems, which encompass terrestrial, aerial, and satellite networks. However, it goes beyond mere description, providing a holistic perspective on how these systems work together to ensure seamless and uninterrupted communication at sea. Readers will gain insights into the challenges faced by maritime communication and explore innovative solutions that have emerged to overcome these obstacles. One of the book's key focuses is on the application of modern wireless telecommunication systems and related services in the maritime context. The contributors analyze different scenarios where these technologies can be leveraged effectively to enhance crew communication and support various onboard tasks. With the remarkable advancements in wireless telecommunications, mobile/wireless computing, pervasive computing, and location-based services, the integration of these technologies into maritime settings becomes increasingly feasible and beneficial.

Marine geophysics is a scientific field that utilizes the systematic measurement and analysis of physical properties to gain insights into the geology of the seafloor and underlying layers beneath it. It encompasses various branches of geophysical knowledge, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of marine environments. The book "Marine Geophysics" serves as an informative resource, presenting key aspects of marine geology and marine geophysics in a manner that is accessible to individuals at an early stage of their geological studies, as well as scientists from other fields who may not be specialized in these domains. The book caters to biologists, chemists, mathematicians, and physicists who collaborate with geologists and geophysicists either in the laboratory or aboard research vessels.

The book "Oceanographic Instrumentation" provides a comprehensive overview of the various instruments used at sea and the underlying principles behind their operation. It covers both traditional instruments and the latest advancements in the field. Oceanographic instrumentation poses significant challenges for both the ocean engineering and marine sciences communities. Unlike other technological fields such as aerospace, the state-of-the-technology in oceanographic instrumentation is still relatively primitive. This situation is problematic as it leads to unreliable data and wastes valuable resources like time, ships, manpower, and money. The audience for this book includes individuals involved in collecting and utilizing data from the marine environment, as well as government agencies that are major buyers and users of oceanographic instrumentation. It addresses the current problems in the field and proposes recommendations for new policies and action programs by the Federal Government to improve the state-of-the-technology and enhance the quality of oceanographic instrumentation.

Marine Geology is a field of study that examines the geological processes and features of our oceans. It encompasses a wide range of areas, including the deep ocean floor, the slopes and shelves surrounding the continents, and coastal regions such as beaches and estuaries. By examining the geological material found in these areas, scientists can gain valuable insights into past climate conditions and changes that have occurred over time.The book "Marine Geology" covers various aspects of this field, focusing on the geology of continental margins, deep ocean basins, and the global mid-ocean ridge system. It presents the latest research findings and techniques used in the study of marine geology. The book explores innovative approaches to analyzing geophysical data, advancements in deep-sea floor imaging techniques, and tools for measuring rock and sediment properties. It serves as a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, and professionals in the field of marine geology, providing them with a solid foundation and an up-to-date understanding of the subject.

Organic agriculture is an environmentally conscious farming method that is gaining popularity worldwide due to increasing demand for sustainability. Despite producing lower yields compared to conventional farming, organic farms are more profitable, beneficial for pollinators and the environment, and offer equally or more nutritious foods with fewer pesticide residues. This book aims to address this knowledge gap by covering the principles and practices of organic agriculture and food systems. It emphasizes ecological processes, biodiversity, and cycles that are adapted to local conditions, instead of relying on inputs that have adverse effects. It also combines traditional knowledge, innovative techniques, and scientific insights to promote a shared environment, fair relationships, and a high quality of life for all stakeholders involved in organic agriculture.This book will serve as valuable guide for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the field of organic agriculture and sustainable food systems. It is relevant to individuals and organizations involved in organic farming, environmental conservation, and food production. Also, policymakers, government agencies, and NGOs interested in promoting sustainable agricultural practices will find the book informative and valuable

The book "Marine Biotechnology" provides a comprehensive and cohesive overview of the methods, applications, and products within the field. It serves as a valuable resource for those interested in understanding the essence of marine biotechnology, exploring the opportunities it presents, and addressing the responsibilities and challenges associated with it. The book examines the extraction and utilization of directly derived or bio-inspired products from marine organisms, offering insights into the potential for innovation and commercialization.Blue biotechnology offers promising and sustainable solutions by harnessing the diverse range of biomolecules and biomass found in the oceans. This emerging field presents a multitude of opportunities for various industries, including pharmaceuticals, biomedicine, cosmetics, nutraceuticals, food production, animal feed, agriculture, and related sectors. The applications of marine biotechnology are wide-ranging and hold commercial interest.