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Rheumatology is the field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to muscles, joints and bones. Rheumatoid diseases can cause deformity, pain and stiffness. These problems are very severe and could result in hampered body movements or no movement at all. This field has been advancing at a rapid pace and this book traces the progress of this significant field. It elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to diverse techniques and medications related to rheumatology. The extensive content of this book provides readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Immunology is the branch of medical science which deals with the study of the immune system and related issues. It generally studies the problems such as hypersensitivity, transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, immune deficiency, etc. It has applications in wide variety of fields such as bacteriology, oncology, psychiatry, parasitology, and dermatology. Clinical immunology studies the problems caused by dysfunction of the immune system. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in this field. It aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of this subject and recent researches in this area. The studies collated in this book have been contributed by immunologists, researchers and veterans from across the globe. For all those who are interested in clinical immunology, this book will prove to be an essential guide.

Obstetrics and gynecology is that branch of medical science which is concerned with the health of a women's reproductive organs like vagina, uterus, ovaries, etc. It covers the study of childbirth, pregnancy and also post-natal care. It also includes some sub-specialties like maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, infertility, menopausal and geriatric gynecology, etc. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to this field. It will outline the concepts and core areas of this subject to provide comprehensive insights to the readers. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies from all across the globe, related to all contemporary topics of relevance to obstetrics and gynecology have been included in this text. Students, researchers, experts, gynecologists and all associated with this discipline will benefit alike from this book.

This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of immunology. As a branch of bio-medical science, immunology refers to the study of the immune system, its physiological functions, its chemical, physical, biological characteristics and the causes of its malfunction. There are various types of immunological studies like classical immunology, developmental immunology, theoretical immunology, diagnostic immunology, cancer immunology, etc. This text will trace the progress of this field and highlight some of its key concepts and applications. It will attempt to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multiple branches that fall under immunology and their importance. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to various topics of relevance to this subject have been included in this book. Students, immunologists, doctors, researchers and all interested in this area will find this book beneficial.

Breast cancer is a malign tumor that commonly infests the female population. It may be associated with a variety of causes such as lack of physical exercise, hormone replacement surgery, obesity, alcohol, early age menstruation, etc. Breast cancer can be diagnosed with the help of biopsy and mammographic screening and treatments include radiation therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and hormonal therapy. This book covers the diverse aspects related to breast cancer such as diagnosis, pathophysiology, management, risk factors, etc. Selected concepts, advancements and theories revolving around breast cancer and related issues have been presented in this book. Researchers, experts, doctors and students in this field will find this text extremely beneficial.

This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of pediatrics. This area of medicine generally focuses on providing complete care for infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Reducing infant mortality rate, controlling infections, treating genetic defects and malignancies, promoting a healthy lifestyle are the different areas covered under this discipline. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. The extensive content of this book provides the professionals, pediatricians and students with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Bone marrow located in the heads of long bones can be termed as a manufacturing center of red blood cells and lymphocytes as it produces billions of cells per day depending upon the requirement of the body. Bone marrow transplant is regarded as one of the most popular methods for treating blood cancer. Stem cells are generally found in embryos. These cells have a remarkable tendency to transform themselves into different body cells with the help of stem cell engineering techniques. Due to their regenerative potential they have the capability to treat diseases like heart problems, diabetes, etc. This book presents the complex subjects of bone marrow and stem cell research in the most comprehensible and easy to understand language. It attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of bone marrow and stem cells, and how such concepts have practical applications. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards the evolution of these fields are examined in detail. It will help the readers in keeping pace with the rapid changes in this field.

Nephrology is the branch of science that deals with the study of structure, function, diagnosis and treatment of kidney and diseases related to it. It is generally concerned with kidney transplantation, dialysis, chronic kidney disease, etc. The vast scope of nephrology has been thoroughly discussed in this book by compling researches provided by veterans from all parts of the world. It will provide comprehensive insights into the unexplored aspects of the discipline. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all topics of relevance to this field have been included this book. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.

Hematology deals with the study of blood and its components. It involves the cures and diagnosis of diseases related to blood. Such as hemophilia, anemia, general blood clots and blood cancer. Hematology although a separate discipline overlaps with oncology. This book provides significant information about the clinical aspects and applications of this field. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. It consists of contributions made by international experts. Scientists and students actively engaged in this field will find this book full of crucial and unexplored concepts.

This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of medical imaging. It sheds light on some new techniques and latest advances in this field. Medical Imaging refers to the process of visually presenting the interior of a human body for examination and analysis and also to the techniques of monitoring the functioning of the internal organs. It uses the technologies like x-rays, ultrasounds, radiography, endoscopy, etc. This book presents researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. It also includes a detailed explanation of the various fundamentals and tools of medical imaging. It will prove to be a beneficial text for students and researchers in this field.

Otolaryngology is a field of medical science that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to ear, neck, throat (ENT) and base of skull. This field examines the problems in the ENT region and treats them with the help of surgery and various medicines. This book discusses the various techniques and new advancements in this field. It will include contributions from experts and scientists which will provide in-depth knowledge of this subject. A number of researches and case studies from all over the globe have been included in this book which makes it a complete source of knowledge. Coherent flow of topics, reader friendly language and extensive examples make this is an invaluable reference source for those interested in this subject.

This book on otolaryngology is a collective contribution of a renowned group of international experts. It is a vital tool for all researching or studying this field as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts. Otolaryngology is commonly referred to as ENT (ear, nose, and throat). It is the area of medicine that deals with the diseases of these body parts. It includes sub-specialties such as otology, laryngology and voice disorders, rhinology and sinus surgery, head and neck oncologic surgery, pediatric otorhinolaryngology, etc. As this field is emerging at a fast pace, this book will help the students to better understand the concepts and essentials of otolaryngology. A number of latest researches have been included to keep the readers up-to-date with the global concepts in this area of study. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under the discipline of otolaryngology. It is a beneficial read for otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, ENT specialists, professionals and students engaged in this field.