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Anemia is a condition that arises due to the lack of hemoglobin or red blood cells. Hemoglobin is the factor that binds oxygen to blood and supplies it to all the parts of the body. It may be caused due to decreased production of red blood cells, sudden blood loss, and genetic conditions like sickle cell anemia, etc. Slow anemia results in fatigue, problems in breathing, while a quick anemia may result in unconsciousness and increased thirst. The diagnosis and treatment of this disease involves complete blood count, blood smear test, flow cytometry and providing iron supplements. This book explores all the important aspects related to anemia in the present day scenario. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers. This text includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world, on various aspects related to anemia. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of this field. It will serve as an essential guide for hematologists, researchers and students alike.

Nephrology is the branch of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to kidney. It also encompasses different health conditions that directly or indirectly affect the kidney. The end stage of a kidney disease results in kidney failure and the only alternative left is kidney replacement. This book includes studies on topics of utmost importance such as dialysis, chronic kidney disease, renal transplant, vasculitis, etc. It unravels the recent studies in the field of nephrology. It also includes researches and studies performed by experts across the globe. The objective of this text is to provide a comprehensive overview of nephrology and glance at the various advancements in this discipline. Researchers, nephrologists and students in this field will be assisted by this book.

Neuroscience is the branch of science that deals with the detailed study of the central nervous system. It is an interdisciplinary field that encompasses cognitive science, computer science, mathematics, medicine, genetics, and also combines disciplines such as psychology, philosophy and physics. The composite structure of the brain is more complex than any other part of the body. This discipline tries to study the structure, working, changes and malfunctions of brain. This text sheds light on the unexplored concepts and applications of neuroscience. It presents researches performed by experts across the globe which cover significant aspects related to all branches of this field. This book contains some path-breaking studies in the field of clinical neuroscience. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.

Stem cells are found in multicellular organisms. They have two broad categories - embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. They are generally found in undifferentiated form and can be transformed into specialized cells. In adults, they act as a repair system of the body. These cells are frequently used in medical therapies such as bone marrow transplant, etc. The viability of stem cell therapy is being investigated to treat diseases such as cancer, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, vision impairment, parkinson's disease, impaired hearing, etc. This book covers in detail some existent theories and innovative concepts revolving around developments in the field of stem cell research. It is an upcoming field of medical science that has undergone rapid development over the past few decades. This text aims to bring forth studies related to all the significant aspects of stem cells along with technological progress that will have future implications. For all those who are interested in this area of study, this book can prove to be an essential guide.

In this highly competitive world people tend to delay their marriage and family planning decisions and therefore the demand for the advanced medicines and techniques in the field of reproductive medicine is constantly rising. This discipline helps to preserve and improve reproductive health of human beings and provides an option of having children at a particular time preferred by them. Its foundation lies in a combination of disciplines like molecular biology, biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, endocrinology and pathology. It mainly covers the issues related to family planning, birth control, puberty, sexual education, sexual dysfunction and infertility. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying reproductive medicine as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts. The various advancements in this area are glanced at and their applications as well as ramifications are looked at in detail. Students, researchers, experts, medical experts and practitioners associated with reproductive medicine will benefit alike from this book.

This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of pulmonary medicine. It strives to provide a fair idea about this discipline and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It is a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to respiratory system and respiratory tract. Pulmonology also addresses the chronic breathing problems with the help of ventilator support. In this book, using case studies and examples, constant effort has been made to make the understanding of the difficult concepts as easy and informative as possible, for the readers. Pulmonologists, researches and students will benefit alike from this book.

Biomedical imaging is an essential part of the medical world. It refers to the method and practice of scanning and visually presenting the interior of human body for examination and medical purposes. Biomedical imaging has enabled doctors and researchers to diagnose many diseases which were previously unknown. It uses technologies like Ultrasound, X-ray, radiology, etc; to examine the deformities in the internal organs of human body. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of biomedical imaging. Those interested in this field will find this book useful. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduates and post-graduates as this book contains extensive case studies, theories and practical applications.

Diabetes is a common disease as it has affected a large number of people around the globe. It is a pancreatic disease in which the secretion of insulin gets lowered due to improper functioning of the organ. Type1 and type2 diabetes are more prevalent forms of diabetes although there is a third form present called gestational diabetes, primarily affecting pregnant women. There are many medicines present to regulate the blood sugar levels but the cure is yet to be found. The ever growing need for advanced medicines and treatments that could provide a complete cure for this disease is the reason that has fueled the research in this field. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this area have been included in this book. It is a vital tool for all researching and studying this field.

Stroke is a state of medical emergency that is related to brain. It can render a person dead or causes severe physical or mental problems such as cognitive impairment, depression, visual and communication problems, impaired motor function and balance, etc. It could be due to artery blockage or ruptures in blood vessels. A lot of research is being conducted worldwide for the diagnosis, treatment and management of critical conditions in relation to stroke. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the field of stroke research and treatment. It will provide comprehensive knowledge to the readers. This book will serve as a resource guide for a broad spectrum of readers including neurologists, researchers and students.

This book brings forth the emerging trends in the areas of diagnosis and treatment of Cancer. The ever growing need for advanced technology is the reason that has fuelled the research in the field of cancer biomarkers and targeted therapies in recent times. This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in this field. Researchers and doctors around the world are studying cancer and devising new and effective therapies to cure it. Such studies and researches have been including in this text. It is a complete source of knowledge on the present status of this field. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.

Hematology is the study of blood, its production and the diseases related to it. There are different kinds of conditions and issues related to blood such as myeloma, hemophilia, anemia, bleeding disorders and problems related with blood cancer. The scope of hematology ranges from blood, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, reticuloendothelial system, lymphatic system, blood transfusion, hematosis to globulins. The aim of this book is to present researches that have transformed this discipline and aided its advancement. Different approaches, techniques and advanced studies in this field have been included in this text. For all readers who are interested in hematology, the case studies included in this book will serve as an excellent guide to develop a comprehensive understanding.