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This study aims to investigate the critical role that Peermade Development Society (PDS) plays in supporting tribal women's efforts to achieve financial and social inclusion. A non-profit organization called PDS launched a transformative social work intervention with the intention of strengthening tribal women in particular and disadvantaged tribal tribes as a whole. The study examines the strategies and programmes used by PDS to improve tribal women's financial and social inclusion. In addition to improving the financial capabilities of women in the tribal area of Kannampady, PDS initiatives have also helped these women feel more empowered and part of a community.

This book has focused on unraveling the impact of saline irrigation on different okra varieties. The pot experiment comprised of for levels of saline irrigation water (< 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dS m-1) and five genotypes of okra (Guj.Okra-2, Guj.Okra-3, Guj.Okra-5, Guj.Anand okra-6 and Pusa savani) was carried out. Based on salinity indices, the tolerance order of okra varieties to salinity in decreasing order were noted against salinity in siltyclay soil. Best efforts have been made to incorporate all the possible details of every objectives. This book would be paramount importance for selecting the okra varieties to grow with saline irrigation water for farmers facing challenges in saline-rich environments and for students as it depicted the effect of salinity on growth, yield, biochemical parameters (proline, RWC and chlorophyll) as well as nutrient composition of different okra varieties.

The goal of this comprehensive volume, "Infectious and Tropical Diseases in the Arab World" is to shed light on the Arab world's distinct landscape of infectious diseases. This book delves into the intricate tapestry of epidemiology, transmission, and management of infectious diseases that are common in the region, drawing on a wealth of research and expertise. The strength of this volume lies in the collaborative efforts of dedicated authors. Special acknowledgments are extended to Jana Jaber, Rim Jamal Ismaiil, Dima Ali Mahmoud, Fatima Mohammad Younis, Elissa Bassam Yaacoub, Nour Mostafa Abdel Rahman, Fatima Hatem Mortada, and Farah Jamal Edin Khaled. Their contributions enrich the content, bringing diverse perspectives and expertise to the forefront. To emphasize the significance of artificial intelligence in the field of research, this book was written using Chatgpt.

About the Book:This book discusses the evolution of economic thought from the Keynesian School of Economics in response to the Great Depression, emphasizing the shift from classical principles. It underscores the role of fiscal policy, particularly public expenditure, in achieving macroeconomic goals. The focus is on the classification of public expenditure, its importance in policy formulation, and its theoretical relationship with economic growth. This book introduces a research study in India examining the causal relationship between public expenditure and economic growth, employing the Engel-Granger approach. The book is structured into six chapters, covering topics such as theoretical perspectives, classification of public expenditure in India, trends in public expenditure, and empirical analysis of its relationship with economic growth. The book summarizes findings, discusses policy implications, and suggests avenues for future research.

An advanced paper-glass bottom cutting machine is an ideal and professional machine. It is mainly used to cutting bottom of waste paper-glass Various sizes of paper-glass are cutting by using this machine. It is also used in agriculture area, It is an automatic machine with multiple running position Paper cups have numerous advantages, like being manufactured in a very simple process using food-grade raw materials with least waste and being the easiest to recycle. They are ideal for individual servings at all kinds of parties, functions, picnics, occasions, marriages, chats, tea and food joints, etc. Non-toxic in nature, the shapes and surface designs on these paper cups are attractive and present an inviting look. These paper cups can also be custom-printed with an outlet logo, brand punch line, or advertising message. Available in a wide variety of designs, textures, colors, and sizes, disposable paper cups are gorgeous, stylish and eloquent Adding a premium aura wherever they are used, these cups are made with the utmost care and attention to detail and are a unique addition to any table setting.

The research explores the complex interplay between soil water retention using hydrogels (water-absorbent polymers) and irrigation scheduling as a means of managing water resources. The book looks at how different irrigation schedules and amounts of hydrogel application affect the summer groundnut plant's overall growth characteristics and output. The goal of the study is to get important knowledge on how to optimize agricultural techniques for increased productivity in summer groundnut farming by looking at these parameters. This thorough investigation adds significant knowledge to the field of agricultural science and helps researchers and farmers make well-informed judgements on effective and sustainable crop management techniques.

National Security Theory posits that the international strategic environment is harsh, uncertain, intolerant, and dangerous; consequently, it requires a deliberate and comprehensive strategy that includes all functional sectors of the state in order to generate the elements of national power necessary to achieve defense purposes. Methodologically, there are three motives that establish the general basis of National Security Theory and at the same time serve as basic drivers for the development of comprehensive concepts and ideas on the issue of multi-sectoral national security, defined as socio-strategic fragility, socio-strategic power, and socio-strategic defense. It is a conceptual system and an operational combination directed towards containing the primary roots of the multi-faceted threats.

Software bugs that result in memory corruption are a common and dangerous feature of systems developed in certain programming languages. Such bugs are security vulnerabilities if they can be leveraged by an attacker to trigger the execution of malicious code. Determining if such a possibility exists is a time consuming process and requires technical expertise in a number of areas. Often the only way to be sure that a bug is in fact exploitable by an attacker is to build a complete exploit. It is this process that we seek to automate. We present a novel algorithm that integrates data-flow analysis and a decision procedure with the aim of automatically building exploits. The exploits we generate are constructed to hijack the control flow of an application and redirect it to malicious code.

The management of car parking systems using wireless sensor networks involves the integration of wireless sensors to efficiently monitor and control parking spaces. These sensors detect the presence or absence of vehicles and transmit real-time data to a central system. This enables dynamic and automated management of parking spaces, optimizing utilization and providing valuable information to drivers. Through wireless communication, the system can relay parking availability to users, reduce congestion, and enhance overall parking efficiency. This technology contributes to a more streamlined and convenient parking experience, offering a smart solution for urban mobility challenges.

The project aimed to isolate, screen, and characterize biosurfactant-producing bacteria from oil-contaminated soils, including petroleum soil, garage soil, and agro-industrial waste soil. Various microbiological techniques were employed to isolate and identify bacterial strains with potential biosurfactant production capabilities. The biosurfactants produced by these strains were thoroughly characterized, and their properties were evaluated. The findings highlight the promising potential of biosurfactant-producing bacteria in remediating oil-contaminated soils and producing biosurfactants for diverse industrial applications. The study serves as a foundation for further research on optimizing biosurfactant production and developing sustainable approaches for soil and oil remediation.

During the last few decades, with the growing energy deficit has evolved to be major concerns that deal with energy shortage and environmental pollution. It is a well-known fact that the power system is considered as a complex system with various components that experience voltage instability threat during every instant of their operation. Sometimes if these voltage instabilities are not addressed in an effective manner by the system it will lead to the serious situation of voltage collapse and complete power system break down.

The problem of "updated pedagogical thinking and scientific-methodical foundations of literature teaching in general education schools" was studied for the first time in our national methodology in the form of a comprehensive scientific system. In the study, the most urgent pedagogical and methodical problems in the tune were found specific solutions:- the importance of the concept of pedagogical philosophy in the development of the science of pedagogy and the essence of the philosophical basis on which the national pedagogic science is based were studied;- the leading characters of the national pedagogy and their socio-historical sources were classified;- it was justified that literary education is a separate part of the general pedagogical process and that the renewal of literature education should begin with taking into account the renewal of thinking;- the scientific-theoretical basis for the organization of literary education was specially researched. It was proved that the philosophy of the word should be the basis of the literary education of the school based on the ancient history of Turkestan education and advanced modern pedagogical views.

The generating of surfaces by enwrapping has been a continuing concern of researchers and technologists due to the advantages of this mode of generating. Analyzing these methods for the study of reciprocally enwrapping surfaces, it was noted that they have a high degree of mathematical rigor and can sometimes prove difficult to apply. In order to avoid these shortcomings, a new and innovative method is presented called the ¿virtual pole¿ method, which allows analytical profiling of tools that generate by enwrapping by the rolling method, avoiding the need to write the equations of relative movements between the tool and the part. The results of this work were supported by the Doctoral School of ¿Dun¿rea de Jos¿ University of Galäi (SCDS-UDJG) and by the project ANTREPRENORDOC, in the framework of Human Resources Development Operational Programme 2014-2020, financed from the European Social Fund under the contract number 36355/23.05.2019 HRD OP /380/6/13 - SMIS Code: 123847.Also the funding of this book will be supported by the applied research contract with economic agents from Romania, no. 809/29.09.2023.

Zinc oxide nano-particles are known to be eco-friendly nano-materials because they are easy to make, can be changed, and have advanced biological properties. Chemical or physical modification of ZnO NPs is known to be an important way to change their physical and chemical properties. This create new materials which can be used to their full potential in many fields, such as cancer treatment, tissue engineering, and wound healing, COVID-19, drug delivery, electrical, and environmental applications. ZnO nano-particles are GRAS (generally recognized as safe) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and have a low toxicity profile, making them excellent bio-materials. This innovation may be further expanded for use in advanced bio-engineering science and technologies.

This book is important as it sheds light on those individuals who have been educated in their countries and after they have completed their studies, decide to move to foreign countries to further their studies hence decide to remain in the host country after competing studies. There are many reasons to believe that migration of skilled individuals makes it difficult to the countries of origin and to the communities, because they cannot retain their ¿best brightest minds¿ and maintain a high intellectual standard as result of migration. It is worth noting that if the majority of intellectuals migrate, it is going to be difficult for the young and upcoming professionals who want to follow the same career to get the best training and work experience and still remain in home countries that desperately need these skills to advance their economy. Not only do the country of origin loses its intellectual standard, but its tax paying capability is reduced which may lead up to a higher taxation to make up for those who have migrated.

In this study, researchers focused on selecting Bambusa Arundinaceae (Bamboo) and Euphorbia Hirta plants for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). These plants were chosen for their diverse medicinal properties. The FTIR analysis provided valuable information about the structure of the synthesized nanoparticles, confirming the presence of characteristic bands associated with silver nanoparticles in both Bamboo and Euphorbia samples. These bands indicated the formation of stable AgNPs and suggested the involvement of specific functional groups from the plant extracts in the reduction and stabilization process. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized AgNPs was also evaluated against pathogenic organisms. The results demonstrated potential antimicrobial efficacy for both Bamboo and Euphorbia nanoparticles. However, further investigations are needed to elucidate the exact mechanism underlying their antimicrobial activity. In summary, this study successfully synthesized silver nanoparticles using an eco-friendly approach by employing Bamboo and Euphorbia leaf extracts as reducing agents.

Part five of the serial exposition entitled "Total Daily Life Philosophy (TDLP)" delineates a continuation of the delineative endeavor aimed at demarcating the contours and establishing the developmental phases inherent in philosophical inquiry. Philosophy, herein conceptualized as an enduring river, evinces a persistent flow, carrying forth a stream of cogitation marked by continuity and the rejuvenation of intellectual thought.The nomenclature "Total Daily Life Philosophy" (TDLP) was first introduced several years prior, concomitant with the author's inaugural contribution to the Dialogo journal in the year 2019. This conceptual framework may be construed as a nascent branch within the expansive domain of philosophy, wherein the philosopher aspires to articulate a comprehensive spectrum of perspectives germane to the multifaceted dimensions of human existence.Within this installment, the exploration of TDLP remains an uninterrupted trajectory, wherein philosophy manifests as a compendium of perspectives and dialogues, contributing to the ongoing discourse within the philosophical realm.

Speech is a weapon. This weapon can easily destroy but is also an instrument of noble work. Speech constructs because it educates, straightens and forms. The work gives itself the merit of raising up a problem which concerns Congolese institutions in their diversities including the State, the school, university, family, media, etc. in order to regulate the relationship between integration into a society modern and the conservation of the ancestral values of people. The study aims to examine and circumscribe both the positive and negative effects produced by the Novelas series on young people in the age group of 8 to 12 years on a moral and educational level. The impact of Western media also insinuates freedom to the extreme ignoring all aspects of modesty and/or taboo.

The book "The Empowering Role of Sport Psychology" emphasizes the importance of mental factors for athletes in achieving success. The author examines the psychological influences on training and performance, and explains in detail the role of sport psychology in increasing motivation, coping with stress, and improving focusing skills. He also discusses how it helps athletes to strengthen their mental toughness by increasing their self-confidence. The book contributes to athletes' understanding of mental strengthening processes with practical applications and case studies supported by scientific research. It provides a comprehensive guide for those who want to understand the relationship between sport and mental health.

Knowledge of the basic principles of dental occlusion and the masticatory system is vital for every dental student and dentist. Therefore, functional assessment and examination of occlusion should be considered and carried out on a routine basis. In restorative dentistry, when a patient attends a dental clinic for treatment, the required treatment may involve a small or major alteration in the occlusal surfaces of the teeth. Occlusal considerations are very important in the field of restorative dentistry. Ideal occlusion treatments can be carried out using a conformative approach. An advanced restorative treatment plan involving the re-organised occlusal approach is more complicated and is a major challenge for restorative dentists. Assessment and consideration of TMJ are essential in any occlusal planning for any restorative treatment. The successful outcome of treatment involving occlusal considerations depends upon the skill of the dentist and the technician, and also the treatment planning.

In recent times, the issue of Underutilized Tree Species has become a subject for discussion in national, international and academic circles. Underutilized or abandoned tree species are all tree in the wild that are locally abundant, but globally rare and are undervalued, that is their current public and private value is below their potential. Furthermore, there is little or lack of research and information on these. Knowledge of these tree species and their uses are often unknown to younger generations due to poor transfer of these facts from the older generation hence the under utilization or total abandonment of the same. This book underscores the need to document these information to provide the needed data for future research and the harnessing of the inert potentials of these species.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various aspects of human existence, impacting industries, businesses, and governments worldwide. It enhances efficiency, productivity, and economic growth while also raising concerns about its effects. AI's role in Industry 4.0, alongside IoT, 5G, and other technologies, is transforming manufacturing and trade. It is projected to contribute significantly to global GDP by 2030, potentially adding trillions of dollars to the economy. Various countries are formulating AI strategies and regulations to harness its potential while addressing ethical and legal challenges. The adoption of AI signifies a digital revolution with profound implications for economies and societies worldwide.

This book is designed to help researchers and PG students better understand the concept of crystal growth techniques and methods. In this book, a crystal for use as a nonlinear element in nonlinear optical devices has been studied. Also, there are many organic materials (L-valine, L-glutamic acid, L-histidine, urea, etc ) that exhibit very high second harmonic generation which is very important as an NLO crystal for device application. This book was aimed at studying the effect of amino acid(L-valine) doping on the growth and characterization of non-linear optical crystals of KDP. An amino acid additive Bulk-size crystal of KDP has been grown. Overviews of different methods of crystal growth techniques and experimental aspects of low-temperature solution growth methods have been studied.

Cadmium pollution is a significant environmental issue in many developing countries. Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that is released into the environment through various industrial processes, including mining, smelting, and manufacturing. It is also found in fertilizers and can contaminate soil and water sources.One of the main sources of cadmium pollution in developing countries is the lack of strict regulations and enforcement of environmental standards. Many industries in these countries operate with outdated technologies and inadequate pollution control measures, leading to the release of cadmium and other pollutants into the air, water, and soil.The mining industry is a major contributor to cadmium pollution in developing countries. Improper waste disposal and lack of containment measures result in the release of cadmium-containing waste into nearby rivers and streams, contaminating water sources and affecting aquatic life. Artisanal and small-scale gold mining, in particular, is a significant source of cadmium pollution as it often involves the use of mercury, which can lead to the formation of cadmium compounds.

Pollination is a vital aspect of plant reproduction and a co-adaptive feature in the field of evolution of plant and pollinators. the features of plants especially flowers are evolved to attract pollinators thereby, attain better traits to exploit floral resources of the plant . In plants, the various mechanisms of pollination are fundamentally diverse and depend on the interaction with agents that promote pollination. Thus, pollination system plays a major role to ensure the reproductive success of a plant. this book is a guide towards various pollination mechanisms exhibited by two endemic tree species of Southern Western Ghats, viz., Humboldtia decurrens and Humboldtia sanjappae.

In today¿s world, Cyber security has become an important leap in the form of jobs, education. But the reality is that only a few are aware of the major web vulnerabilities. Some statistical studies show that small scale industries are directly and indirectly connected to the world of the internet, but they are not aware of the major web vulnerabilities of their web application. Since website hosting has become common nowadays, most of the web applications are prone to attacks and malicious attacks of web applications. Assessing and avoiding these vulnerabilities require deep knowledge of these vulnerabilities. There are numerous online scanners available on the Internet that provides only paid limited service. The tools are made in a way that it can only operate in command line interface or in any programming language. So it is a difficult task for a normal person to operate the scanners without previous knowledge. This paper presents a vulnerability scanner that scans the website and detects specific vulnerabilities, along with its location and solution. The vulnerabilities that the scanner considers are: SQL injection, cross site scripting.

Embark on a transformative odyssey with 'The Intelligent Shield: How AI Transforms Pandemic Preparedness.' Across thirteen chapters, the book explores the symbiotic relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and pandemic preparedness, drawing profound insights from the COVID-19 response. From epidemiological foundations to cutting-edge AI technologies and specialized applications like risk prediction, facemask recognition, and vaccination management, the narrative unfolds the pivotal role of AI in shaping data-driven decision-making and optimizing pandemic management. Chapters delve into transforming complex data in 'Pandemic Data Visualization Systems,' tailoring information through 'Recommender Systems,' and anticipating outbreaks in 'Pandemic Risk Prediction Systems.' The narrative traverses the enforcement of safety protocols, large-scale campaign orchestration, and tracking of infected individuals in 'Facemask Recognition Systems,' 'Population Testing Management Systems,' and 'Quarantine Monitoring Systems.'The concluding Chapter prompts reflection on AI's collective impact in fortifying global readiness for future pandemic preparedness.

Bu çal¿¿ma ¿stanbul ili içindeki tak¿m sporu ve bireysel spor yapan Beden E¿itimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu'nun bireysel ve tak¿m sporlar¿ yapan, büyümelerini sürdürmek ve bu geli¿melerdeki liderlik e¿ilimlerini art¿rmakt¿r. Çal¿¿maya, ¿stanbul ilinde yer alan Marmara Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, ¿stanbul Geli¿im Üniversitesi Beden E¿itimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu, Gedik Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Haliç Üniversitesi Beden E¿itimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulu ve Esenyurt Üniversitesi Beden E¿itimi ve Spor Yüksek Okullar¿nda yäayan gören 500 ö¿renci gönüllü olarak kat¿ld¿. Çal¿¿ma kapsam¿nda veri toplama arac¿ olarak anket yöntemleri kullan¿lm¿¿t¿r. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 21 Windows paket program¿ kullan¿lm¿¿t¿r. Sonuç olarak, tak¿m sporlar¿ yapanlarla bireysel spor yapanlar¿n karizmatik ve yönetimsel yönetim özellikleri, lisansl¿ olarak spor yapanlarla lisanss¿z spor yapanlar¿n karizmatik ve dönü¿ümsel yönetim özellikleri, ayn¿ zamanda erkek ö¿renciler ile bayan ö¿rencilerin karizmatik, dönü¿ümsel ve yönetimsel liderlik özellikleri aç¿s¿ndan herhangi bir farkl¿l¿k tespit edilememi¿tir.

Experiment was carried out at FRS, Sakkar baug, CoH, JAU, Junagadh during the year 2022-23. The fruit fly population was recorded from the 23rd to the 52nd SMW. The peak incidence of fruit fly was recorded at 35th SMW which was 865.13 fruit flies per trap. On the other hand, the lowest population of fruit fly (10.00 fruit flies/trap) was recorded at 52nd SMW. Maximum activity of fruit fly was remained throughout August month with 800.31 fruit flies per trap and the minimum activity of fruit fly was observed during the December month with 21.12 fruit flies per trap. Fruit fly had a highly significant positive correlation with evening humidity (r = 0.670), morning humidity (r = 0.669) and minimum temperature (r = 0.522). While, wind speed (r = 0.216) and rainfall (r = 0.293) were also found positively correlated but it was non-significant to the fruit fly population. Temperature fluctuation (r = -0.696), relative humidity fluctuation (r = -0.616), bright sunshine hours (r = -0.486) and evaporation (r = -0.483) had a highly significant negative correlation with fruit fly population.

"Smiles Through the Ages" is a concise yet comprehensive exploration of geriatric dental care. This book provides essential insights into maintaining oral health for seniors, addressing unique challenges such as age-related conditions, tooth loss, and gum diseases. With practical tips on daily oral hygiene, choosing the right dental products, and navigating dental appointments, this guide empowers older adults to take charge of their dental wellness. From discussing the importance of regular check-ups to exploring denture care and oral hygiene practices tailored to seniors, this book is a valuable resource for both elders and their caregivers, promoting healthy and confident smiles in the golden years.