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This book deals with the fundamentals of the important aspects of high-resolution imaging, such as electromagnetic radiations, particularly, optical wavelengths and their distortions due to optical elements and Earth¿s atmosphere while passing through a detector; semiconductor physics; lasers; fiber optics; photon-detection process; photodetectors; charge-transfer devices; photon-counting devices in visible wavelength; radiation detectors in infrared wavelengths; and detecting systems for high energies.

This book bridges the gap between life sciences and physical sciences by providing several perspectives on cellular and molecular mechanics on a fundamental level. It begins with a general introduction to the scales and terms that are used in the field of cellular and molecular biomechanics and then moves from the molecular scale to the tissue scale. It discusses various tissues or cellular systems through the chapters written by prominent engineers and physicists working in various fields of biomechanics.

Amyloid fibrils are known for their association with many devastating human diseases, but non-pathogenic amyloid with useful roles have been identified in a wide range of organisms in nature. This book offers information on functional amyloid. It covers the importance of amyloid fibrils in fungi, bacteria, and invertebrate and vertebrate animals.

As the electric devices become smaller and smaller at nanometer size, transport simulations based on the quantum mechanics become more and more important. This book provides various quantum transport simulation methods and shows applications for transport properties of nanometer-scale systems.

This book covers the fabrication of single-atom devices and related technology, as well as the relevant electronic equipment and the intriguing new phenomena related to single-atom and single-electron effects in quantum devices. It also covers the alternative approaches related to both silicon- and carbon-based technologies, also from the point of view of large-scale industrial production. The publication provides a comprehensive picture of the state of the art at the cutting edge and constitutes a milestone in the emerging field of beyond-CMOS technology.

Presents the synthesis and properties of nanocomposite particles. This book describes materials such as particles composed of a polymer matrix containing dispersed inorganic nanophases and other bio-functionalized nanomaterials, along with comments to their practical interest and limitations associated to their use.

At the cross-roads of nanoscience and life sciences, the nanoscale analysis of living cells using atomic force microscopy (AFM) based techniques is an exciting research field. This book covers various cell types, going from viruses and protoplasts, to bacteria and animal cells, and discusses a range of advanced AFM modalities.

Introduces the basic principles and knowledge needed for students to understand science at the nanoscale. Many ideas proposed in nanotechnology are frontier and futuristic, although some have immediate technological applications. The core scientific prin

The importance of creating sophisticated information support to humans is increasing with society's need to support elderly populations with limited sensing performance. This book discusses human-related (based) and artificial sensing in coherence with hu

Nanodiamonds are indispensable for polishing industrial materials (computer hard drives and read heads) and advanced ceramics (silicon carbide and gem diamond). This book is suitable for those dealing with nanodiamonds, as well as those interested in a general education of nano-sized materials.

A guide for the bioinformatics tools for the analysis of the obtained tags, including the design of the software, the sources and web information where they can be downloaded. It provides examples of the application of these technologies to identify promoters, annotate genomes, identify new RNAs and reconstruct models of transcriptional control.

Presents an overview of the computational physics for nano science and nano technology. This book gives instructive explanations of the underlying physics for mesoscopic systems.

Provides a thorough overview of developing molecular cancer diagnostic assays, which are the prerequisites for optimal solutions within personalized cancer medicine. It takes the reader through definitions of the pharmacodiagnostic concept, historical per

This book presents the material necessary for understanding the physics, operation, design, and performance of modern MOSFETs with nanometer dimensions. Other topics covered include high-k dielectrics and mobility enhancement techniques, MOSFETs for RF (radio frequency) applications, MOSFET fabrication technology.