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Coffee is a favourite beverage to many all over the globe. It has a reputation as one of the world's most widely consumed beverages. Over the years, there have been different innovations where coffee outlets, cafes, and others introduced new ways of serving customers. This book provides an overviews of the global coffee value chain and highlights the need for sustainability through partnerships at all levels. The book is structured as follows: Chapter One introduces coffee as the world's favourite beverage, highlighting global consumption and zooming in on the European and North American markets. The Nordic countries notably have a higher per capita consumption than others, followed by other European nations, with evidence of Europe's position as the most significant destination of all coffee imports from the producing countries. Chapter Two focuses on consumption in the rest of the world, covering Latin America, Asia, Oceania, and Africa - the significance of the emerging markets and the potential in those markets are noteworthy. Chapter Three focuses on Coffee and Health, and discusses various studies that show the benefits of moderate coffee drinking and advice on modest consumption based on scientific evidence.Chapter Four discusses coffee and poverty - the hot topic. The chapter highlights the plight of the coffee producers, the unfavourable conditions under which they operate and a call for action to all concerned parties. Chapter Five focuses on where the coffee is grown, pointing out the top-producing countries and how it is grown in those countries. Brazil is the top producer, and the Latin American region leads in production, accounting for almost 60 per cent of the global output. Some smaller producers are also mentioned, especially for their exceptional quality.Chapter Six discusses coffee and culture and explicitly highlights the Ethiopian coffee ceremony. All connoisseurs want this encounter, which starts with roasting the beans in a clay or metallic skillet over a charcoal stove. The roast's aroma fills the room - an important Ethiopian experience. After roasting the coffee, the traditional method of getting the ground powder is by pounding the roasted beans in a mortar using a wooden pestle. Subsequently, the powder is poured into a clay pot with boiling water, which is generally left on the fire and from which the beverage is served to all in small round cups. It is also ensured that coffee keeps brewing in such a pot as the ceremony goes on so all those present can drink as much as they want. The coffee cultures in the different countries are mentioned and discussed. However, there is a discussion on the origins of both Arabica and Robusta, the two commonest types, explicitly focusing on Ethiopia as the origin of Arabica coffee and Uganda as the origin of Robusta and the Buganda coffee culture.Chapter Seven discusses the genesis of the World Coffee Producers Forum as the producers' initiative to address farmers' global plight and what it has achieved. Chapter Eight looks at some innovations that could increase producers' earnings. These are not exhaustive but give a glimpse of some current actions, acknowledging that there is much more to do to address the issue of poverty among coffee producers. Chapter Nine discusses a few transformational ideas and their potential impact on the global coffee industry. Chapter Ten handles the proposed path to prosperity for producers. In contrast, Chapter Eleven discusses some emerging issues that the producers closely follow and watch. Chapter Twelve narrates the author's story and coffee experience, which provided the background to the writing of this book.

"Stream Guardians: Aquatic Conservation Biomonitoring" is a definitive exploration of the indispensable practice of biomonitoring in safeguarding our aquatic ecosystems. This illuminating book delves into the methodologies, technologies, and significance of biomonitoring as a cornerstone of conservation efforts worldwide. Through meticulous observation and analysis, the guardians of our streams and rivers assess the health of these vital habitats, detect pollution sources, track changes in biodiversity, and identify potential threats to aquatic life.Against the backdrop of escalating environmental challenges such as pollution, habitat destruction, climate change, and invasive species, "Stream Guardians" paints a vivid picture of the critical role played by biomonitoring in ensuring the sustainability of our water resources. Drawing upon real-world examples and cutting-edge research, this book offers practical insights and actionable strategies for effective aquatic conservation.With its engaging narrative and compelling call to action, "Stream Guardians" empowers readers to become active participants in the protection of our waterways. It serves as both a comprehensive guide for professionals in the field and an accessible introduction for anyone passionate about preserving the rich biodiversity and ecological balance of our aquatic environments. "Stream Guardians" is a timely and essential read for all those committed to the stewardship of our planet's most precious natural resources.

Over the past few decades, there has been a particular interest in the topic of nanotechnology due to the technological improvements occurring in all areas of life. Novel nanomaterials that can be applied to fuel cells, medication delivery, biosensing, environmental sensing, soil analysis, and other fields have made significant strides in their synthesis. The medical field has been greatly impacted by the rise in portable biosensing equipment, such as glucometers, blood test kits, and ready-to-use quick antigen test kits.Fundamental to these devices, biosensors are widely used to identify disease-specific biomarkers that aid in the early identification of life-threatening illnesses. In order to replace the traditional heavy-duty diagnostic methods that need specialized experts and vast amounts of equipment, this book has focused on the creation of cutting-edge biosensing platforms.In this book, the author investigated the electrochemical potential of two-dimensional materials, graphene oxide (GO) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), in combination with AuNPs and CeO2 nanoparticles that show catalytic qualities as reliable, stable, sensitive, repeatable, and selective transducer matrices that can identify significant clinical biomarkers.

Conventional e-learning systems are more user-centered and have a wider range of users. However, they are also more complicated for inexperienced and unprepared users, and they leave users feeling alone with little support from peers or teachers. An adaptive learning system is required to provide content that changes dynamically until users become comfortable with the concepts.Author of this book, focus on needs to provide individualized instructions depending on each student's talents or preferences in order to improve or accelerate their performance. Author's main goal in this book is to create a framework for conceptual knowledge representation and content retrieval based on individual personnel's conceptual searches for Ontology-Based Customized E-Learning System teaching materials. Two key strategies for delivering tailored material and adaptive learning are presented in this book.With the help of ontology-based Customized E-Learning application, students can enhance their learning process and instructors can deliver content using adaptive teaching approaches.Overall, this book is a valuable resource and useful tool for Educators, Professional, Students, Researchers, Parents, Student Activists, Social Workers, Family Consultant and Caregivers.

Advanced Logic Design Techniques," authored by Zhang Dan, delves into sophisticated approaches and cutting-edge tactics required for mastering digital system design. This thorough guide navigates readers through the complexity of logic circuits, delivering in-depth insights into optimization, synthesis, and verification methods. With a rigorous blend of theoretical principles and practical applications, this book equips both rookie and seasoned engineers with the tools essential to face modern design issues. From algorithmic optimizations to sophisticated synthesis approaches, Zhang Dan presents a holistic approach to logic design, making this book an invaluable resource for students and experts in the field of digital electronics.

As the world increasingly turns to renewable energy sources to combat climate change, "Power Quality in Renewable Systems" emerges as an essential guide to understanding and optimizing the performance of these sustainable energy solutions. This comprehensive book explores the intricate dynamics of power quality in the context of renewable systems, shedding light on the challenges and innovative solutions that underpin the successful integration of solar, wind, and other green technologies into the global power grid.Authored by experts in the fields of electrical engineering and renewable energy, this book takes readers on a journey through the essential concepts, technologies, and practices required to ensure the seamless integration of renewable energy sources. From voltage stability and frequency control to harmonics mitigation and grid interaction, the book provides a comprehensive overview of power quality considerations unique to renewable systems."Power Quality in Renewable Systems" transcends theory by offering practical insights and real-world case studies, empowering professionals, researchers, and students with the knowledge and tools needed to address power quality challenges. This book is essential for anyone involved in renewable energy projects, electrical grid management, or the study of sustainable power solutions.In a world where environmental sustainability is of paramount importance, this book equips readers with the expertise to harness the full potential of renewable energy sources while maintaining a high standard of power quality. Join us on a transformative journey into the realm of "Power Quality in Renewable Systems" and become a driving force in the green energy revolution, ensuring that our sustainable future is both efficient and reliable.

Silent Signals: Unlocking Communication with EchoNose," readers embark on a journey into the fascinating realm of silent speech recognition (SSR) and the groundbreaking technology known as EchoNose. Authored by leading experts in the field, this book delves deep into the innovative approach of EchoNose, which harnesses the interconnectedness of the upper respiratory tract to decipher silent speech through active acoustic sensing via the nose. Exploring the dual purpose of SSR, the book elucidates how SSR systems not only aid individuals grappling with speech disorders but also pave the way for futuristic human-computer interfaces. With the rise of wearable devices in the SSR domain, EchoNose emerges as a beacon of hope, promising enhanced performance without intrusive sensors or heavy instrumentation. Through meticulous research and user studies, the book showcases EchoNose's capability to track speech articulators and classify intricate speech activities, surpassing the limitations of conventional systems. As readers delve into the feasibility and potential applications of EchoNose, they are confronted with a compelling vision of a future where silent signals are seamlessly translated into meaningful communication, revolutionizing the way we interact with technology and each other. "Silent Signals" is a testament to the power of innovation and its transformative impact on communication and accessibility.

In the intricate tapestry of human health, the interplay between diet, exercise, and cholesterol levels emerges as a critical determinant. Authored by Amit S, this comprehensive exploration delves into the symbiotic relationship between lifestyle choices and cholesterol management, encapsulating a wealth of insights in a succinct 250-word narrative.The narrative begins by unraveling the multifaceted impact of diet on cholesterol. Amit S elucidates how dietary choices, laden with saturated fats and trans fats, can elevate low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, commonly known as the "bad" cholesterol. In contrast, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, as meticulously detailed by the author, fosters higher levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the "good" counterpart that aids in cholesterol removal.The exploration seamlessly transitions to the realm of exercise, emphasizing its pivotal role in cholesterol modulation. Amit S elucidates the transformative effects of regular physical activity on cholesterol profiles, accentuating how it can elevate HDL cholesterol while simultaneously lowering overall cholesterol levels. The narrative ingeniously weaves together scientific findings and practical advice, empowering readers to make informed choices in their quest for cholesterol management.Amit S's work doesn't merely stop at delineating the scientific intricacies but also extends to actionable recommendations for readers seeking a holistic approach to cholesterol control. With a blend of clarity, authority, and accessibility, this narrative serves as a compass, guiding individuals toward a healthier lifestyle and cholesterol equilibrium. In a world inundated with health information, Amit S's contribution stands as a beacon, illuminating the path to optimal cholesterol health through the tandem of mindful diet and regular exercise.

"Customer Relationship Management" by Jens Berfenfeldt offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of modern CRM principles and strategies. From understanding customer behavior to leveraging technology and fostering loyalty, Berfenfeldt provides practical insights for businesses seeking to excel in customer-centric approaches. With a focus on data-driven decision-making, human-centric engagement, and continuous improvement, this book serves as an indispensable guide for organizations looking to build strong, lasting relationships with their customers. Whether you're a seasoned CRM professional or a business leader aiming to enhance customer experiences, Berfenfeldt's insights will help you navigate the complexities of modern customer engagement.

In her work "Microparticle Dynamics in Plasma," Freya Hall explores the dynamic interactions between microparticles in plasma, an intriguing environment. The dynamics and events that influence these tiny particles' behavior in plasma environments are thoroughly explored in this approachable and captivating book.In her introductory section, Freya deconstructs the intricate science of plasma, elucidating the function of radiofrequency (RF) and direct current (DC) sources in generating these dynamic surroundings. After then, the emphasis turns to microparticles, providing insight into their charge dynamics and the drag forces they encounter in plasma environments. Hall explains nonlinear programming with lucidity and genuine examples. phenomenon related with microparticles in plasma.Students, researchers, and hobbyists alike will discover useful information for comprehending and influencing the behavior of microparticles in plasma. Because of Freya Hall's experience and ability to make complicated ideas understandable, this book is a great resource for anybody interested in the relationship between plasma dynamics and microparticles. In addition to providing a plethora of information, "Microparticle Dynamics in Plasma" piques readers' interest in the significant effects of these interactions on numerous scientific and technological fronts.

Humans typically express their emotions verbally or nonverbally as a response to an outside event. Several modalities, including text, audio, body motions, facial expressions, and physiological signs, can be used to conduct emotion recognition. The field of human emotion recognition is dynamic because it has many uses in human-computer interaction.The goal of the authors' work is to develop intelligent and adaptive learning algorithms for the recognition of human emotions from physiological signals, micro-expressions, and facial expressions. Using both posed and spontaneous facial expressions, precise and efficient deep learning models for the classification of human emotions have been described. For precise computational techniques, these models take advantage of the discrete wavelet transform and the self-attention mechanism.This book also demonstrates the widespread acceptance of transformer models in language processing tasks because of their exceptional performance.Hence, human emotion recognition through micro-expressions has been achieved in this work by utilizing a modified version of the existing vision transformer. Furthermore, using physiological inputs, specifically electroencephalograms (EEGs), a deep learning model for human emotion identification has been developed.This book primarily aims to accomplish two things: (i) to identify emotions from physiological patterns and facial expressions; and (ii) to develop deep learning frameworks that are intelligent and adaptive and solve the challenges associated with human emotion recognition.

"Sheltering Communities," Kailash S. presents a compelling narrative that describes the complex fabric of rural welfare, focusing on the dynamics of housing initiatives in marginalized communities. With meticulous research and insightful analysis, the book highlights the challenges, successes and transformative effects of these programs. Kailash S goes through the intricacies of rural life, giving a vivid picture of the struggle individuals and families face in finding adequate shelter.Through a combination of data-driven research and compelling narrative, the author uncovers the resilience and resilience of communities struggling for better living conditions. Drawing from experiences in diverse rural landscapes,This book provides valuable insights for policy makers, researchers and practitioners alike. "Sheltering Communities" is not just a document of programs. It is a testament to the human spirit and collective efforts for social equality and inclusion. With clarity and compassion, Kailash S. invites readers on a journey to explore the multifaceted dimensions of rural well-being, emphasizing concrete steps to build sustainable and thriving communities.

Manganese metal composites represent a cutting-edge frontier in materials science, captivating researchers and industries alike with their exceptional properties and diverse applications. This exploration delves into the unique characteristics of these composites, unveiling a spectrum of attributes that make them a promising innovation.Renowned for their outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, manganese metal composites exhibit superior mechanical properties, making them ideal for applications where durability is paramount. Their remarkable resistance to corrosion and wear further enhances their suitability for challenging environments, positioning them as a robust choice for aerospace, automotive, and infrastructure applications.This exploration also sheds light on the versatility of manganese composites in accommodating various alloying elements, paving the way for tailored material properties to meet specific industrial needs. The comprehensive analysis covers aspects such as thermal conductivity, electrical resistivity, and magnetic properties, elucidating the potential for applications in electronics, energy storage, and magnetic devices.Furthermore, the eco-friendly nature of manganese, coupled with its abundance, adds a sustainable dimension to these composites, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally conscious solutions. As industries seek innovative materials to address evolving challenges, the properties of manganese metal composites beckon a new era of materials engineering, promising advancements in technology and sustainability.

Joshi S work, "Robotic Arm Control in 3D," takes readers into the intriguing realm of robotic manipulators in three-dimensional Euclidean space. This book provides an approachable manual for learning how to manage n-link flexible robotic arms.Joshi S simplifies difficult ideas into language that is easy to grasp, making this book suitable for a variety of readers, including professionals and students who are interested in robotics. The author explores the fundamentals of operating robotic arms, including dynamics, feedback control, kinematics, and motion planning. The comprehensive field of robotic arm control will be easier for readers to traverse with the help of useful tips and real-world examples. This book is a great resource for anyone interested in learning more about the technology behind these amazing devices, whether they are experienced roboticists or aspiring engineers. Expert in the area Joshi S provides readers with a thorough understanding of 3D robotic arm control by sharing his wealth of experience and knowledge. For individuals who want to utilise flexible robotic manipulators in a variety of industries, such as manufacturing or healthcare, "Robotic Arm Control in 3D" is a must-read.

Presents a distilled essence of Emanuel Swedenborg's extensive theological work, offering readers a gateway into his profound spiritual insights.

Ralph of Upmeads embarks on a perilous journey to find the fabled Well at the World's End, a source of eternal life and wisdom.

Dickens brilliantly captures the contrasts between the tranquility of life in London and the chaos of revolutionary Paris.

A vivid portrayal of the struggle for power and the complexities of royal politics in the 13th century

This dramatic and influential play by Christopher Marlowe thrusts readers into the ambitious rise of a shepherd to a powerful warlord in the 14th century.

Madame Ida Pfeiffer offers an enthralling account of her daring travels through Iceland and Scandinavia in the mid-19th century.

Showcases Austen's early writings, including several short stories, a play, and a series of letters that offer a glimpse into her development as a writer.

This seminal work pioneered the concept of time travel in literature and also offered profound commentary on social and scientific issues of the 19th century.

Set in ancient Greece, the story follows two cousins, Palamon and Arcite, whose close bond is tested by their mutual love for Emilia, a noblewoman.

Explore the intricate world of structural integrity in "Damage Identification of Nonlinear Breathing Cracks Under Different Excitations" by Hajira Aftab. Delve into the challenges faced by industrial robots, spaceships, aircraft, submarines, bridges, and pressure vessels as they encounter diverse loading conditions. These complex structures, susceptible to damage from fatigue and aging, hide small yet potentially fatal breathing cracks that exhibit non-linear behavior.While various nonlinear techniques have been developed for detecting and localizing breathing cracks in one-dimensional structures like beams, the realm of plate-like (2D) structures poses a greater challenge. Aftab takes you on a journey through her research, where she presents a groundbreaking mathematical model of a breathing part-through crack in a plate, based on piecewise equations. The cracked plate is ingeniously portrayed as a bilinear oscillator, revealing two frequencies corresponding to distinct stiffness regions that signify the breathing phenomenon.The method of multiple scales is skillfully employed to uncover the solution of the cracked plate, utilizing different excitations and enhancing the understanding of breathing crack frequency. Aftab validates her findings through a meticulous approach, incorporating mathematical equations, numerical simulations, and experimental work. To identify breathing cracks, she introduces the application of the Hilbert transform on 2D structures, detecting cracks by analyzing the plate's response.Aftab's research explores the significance of excitation signals, demonstrating that impulse excitation excels in identification, while harmonic excitation provides accurate severity estimation. Even random excitations are harnessed to evaluate their potential in achieving superior results for crack identification and severity assessment.A pivotal discovery in Aftab's work is the correlation between the instantaneous frequency obtained and the severity estimation of breathing cracks. The presented research harnesses the attributes of various excitation signals, enhancing both detection and severity estimation techniques. Remarkably, Aftab's method does not rely on baseline data for the identification of breathing cracks, establishing it as a baseline-free approach."Disease Identification of Nonlinear Breathing Cracks Under Different Excitations" offers a comprehensive exploration of the complexities involved in identifying and understanding breathing cracks in diverse structures. Aftab's groundbreaking research promises to reshape our approach to structural integrity, making it a must-read for researchers, engineers, and enthusiasts alike.

This engaging prayer journal is a calming, creative way for you to more fully experience the soothing power of prayer in your life.

Through 100 readings, you'll see biblical examples of God's behind-the-scenes involvement in every situation and learn peace-promoting principles to apply to your own life.

A to Z Devotions for Courageous Girls introduces the girls in your life, ages 5 and up, to a positive character trait for every letter of the alphabet alongside an inspiring devotional reading.

This treasure trove of 202 puzzles, resembling newspaper "Jumble" games, calls you to unscramble key words, then use highlighted letters to answer a Bible-based question.

These 90 devotions explore the earnest prayers found in the Bible--spoken by people who struggled in their waiting but ultimately found the sustaining hope of God's plan.

A to Z Devotions for Brave Boys introduces the boys in your life, ages 5 and up, to a positive character trait for every letter of the alphabet alongside an inspiring devotional reading.