Turkey: A Country Profile

Capital: Ankara.
Other Major Cities: Istanbul, ¿zmir (Smyrna), Bursa, Adana, Gaziantep, and Konya (in order of
size).
Independence: Turkey celebrates October 29, 1923, the date on which the Republic of Turkey
was declared after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, as its date of independence.
Public Holidays: New Year's Day (January 1), National Sovereignty and Children's Day (April
23), Commemoration of Atatürk and Youth and Sports Day (May 19), Victory Day (August 30),
the End of Ramadan (September 30-October 2, 2008; variable date determined by the Islamic
calendar), Republic Day (October 29), and the Feast of the Sacrifice (December 8-11, 2008;
variable date determined by the Islamic calendar).