Bøker utgitt av C.Miya

Growth and development of financial markets andinstitutions are not only the source of prosperity of thenation but also provide an extensive opportunity to citizenof the country to have more variety and more avenues interm of effectiveness and efficiency of financial services.Over the Eighth to the Eleventh five year plan so far - an18-year period that coincided with the structurai andfinancial sector. reforms process - the average rate of GrossDomestic Savings (GDS) increased by around 14percentage points. This was higher than the increase ofaround 11 percentage points in the GDS rate that occurredover the First to the Seventh Plans, a period of around 40years. The maximum increase (of round 8 percentagepoints) in the average GDS rate occurred over the TenthPlan (2002-2007) as per reports of planning commission,government of India. Before that the decade of the 1990smarked the initiation of wide-ranging structural reformsand financial liberalization. The decade of the 2000s waindustrial,industrial revolution,industrial maintenance,industrial strength denial,industrial design,industrial magic,industrial/organizational psychology an applied approach,industrial engineering,industrial espionage,industrial strength magic,democracy books,democracy book,books for liberal,liberal books,liberal,Bussiness,Congruence,Consumers,Management,Personality,Social Sciences,Economics and Business,Business Finance Consumer protection act, Bank services, Bank fraud,Economics and Business,Business Finance,how does social media affect democracy,social book, social books, democracy books,democracy book,books for liberal,liberal books,liberal,Bussiness,Congruence,Consumers,Management,Personalityindustrial,industrial revolution,industrial maintenance,industrial strength denial,industrial design,industrial magic,industrial/organizational psychology an applied approach,industrial engineering,industrial espionage,industrial strength magic,democracy books,democracy book,books for liberal,liberal books,liberal,Bussiness,Congruence,Consumers,Management,Personality,Social Sciences,Economics and Business,Business Finance Consumer protection act, Bank services, Bank fraud,Economics and Business,Business Finance,how does social media affect democracy,social book, social books, democracy books,democracy book,books for liberal,liberal books,liberal,Bussiness,Congruence,Consumers,Management,Personality

Globalization, liberalization and privatization are the three most spoken words in today's world. These initiatives paved way for all-round reforms, especially in developing economies, like India. The growth of the telecom sector in India during post-liberalization has been phenomenal. This research aims to throw light on the factors that contributed to growth in the segment and presents an insight on the present status of the industry.

Currently, the student community is crucial to theeconomy's future. In order for society to thrive and grow,students play an important role. The purpose of HigherEducation is to educate and mold students to becomeresponsible citizens. It is important for Noordin and Jusoff(2009) that the teaching faculty play a vital role in thesuccessful conduct of the education system. Students at alllevels gain inspiration and guidance from faculty whoperform their duties with high levels of commitment,concentration and competency.It is essential that higher education be creative

India's economy is still heavily dependent on agriculture and agriculture-based industries. Rural economies are heavily dependent on the dairy industry. The demand for dairy products is increasing as milk is the most essential and nutritious food item. As most Indians consume milk regularly, India ranks second in dairy production next to the USA.Besides being the world's leading milk producer, India is also one of the world's leading milk consumers.

Capital market plays an important role in the development of an economy and is an integral part of financial system. In the capital market, the manner in which securities are priced is core issue and it has attracted the attention of researchers for long. The risk-return relationship performs a pivotal role in pricing of securities consequently helps in making judicious investment decision making. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) of Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965) and Mossin (1968) marks the birth of asset pricing theory. In the development of the asset pricing model it is assumed that:

The government is focusing increasingly on renewableenergy around the world. The country's energy portfolioshould address climate change and the costs associated withconventional energy. Despite being the most powerfulsource of energy on earth, the sun is also the mostunderutilized. Clean, environmentally friendly solar energyis available. There are no toxic by-products or emissions,and it is renewable and cannot be consumed at a faster ratethan it can be replenished. In order to meet the waterheating needs of a family, solar power systems are effectivein harnessing the sun's energy.

Businesses function primarily through marketing andinnovation to create a customer base (Drucker, 1954)2. Theprimary function of businesses is to create a customer basethrough marketing and innovation (Drucker, 1954)2. It isthe primary function of businesses to create a customerbase through marketing and innovation (Drucker, 1954)2.Businesses must therefore recognize themselves as 'organsof society' in order to survive and thrive. Businesses musttherefore recognize themselves as 'organs of society' inorder to survive and thrive. Businesses must thereforeunderstand consumer behavior, needs, wants, andpreferences.Businesses must therefore understandconsumer behavior, needs, wants, and preferences.

Recent years have seen an increasing importance given tothe development of women. To make development moremeaningful, inclusive growth is needed that encourageswomen's participation in various spheres of life.In many parts of the world, women's status is significantlydespondent. Further, the millennium development goals havebeen hindered by extensive gender inequality.Several Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), includingeliminating poverty, reducing infant mortality, achievinguniversal education, and eliminating the gender gap ineducation by 2015, have been argued as prerequisites toachieving gender equality, according to Kofi Annan, UNSecretary General (United Nations, 2005). The World Bank(2001) recommends policy changes to address genderinequality in "rights, resources, and voice" in its report,"Engendering Development.

I express my profound indebtedness to 'God' who has been the invisible source of inspirationand strength behind this work. Thanks almighty for making this day possible in my life.It gives me immense pleasure to take this opportunity to thank all those who helped medirectly or indirectly in the preparation of this thesis. Today, when I am submitting this thesis,it seems as if my long cherished dream has come true.First of all, my deep sense of gratitude goes to my guide Prof. Vazir Singh Nehra,Department of Commerce, M.D. University, Rohtak who monitored this research work fromthe beginning to the completion. He has always shown patience, a source of motivation andinspiration. I am greatly indebted to him for constant encouragement and creative suggestionsfor improvement. I could not have imagined having a better advisor and mentor for my Ph.Dstudy.

India has focused on expansion of renewable energy which leads to significant increase in solar power generation. In the year 2014, India had fixed a target to have 15% of total power utilization from renewable energy sources by March 2022. The distribution of solar power was envisaged at 3%, which was inclusive of the 15%. The solar power capacity was targeted to 22 Gigawatts by March 2022. Again in the year 2018, the Ministry of Power Stated that India has target of 21% contribution towards renewable energy in its total power utilization by March 2022.

I am grateful to the almighty for bestowing on me this opportunity to complete the Ph.D. programme successfully.I am very much thankful to the President, the Secretary and Members of the Management Committee and the Principal of S.I.V.E.T. College, Gowrivakkam, Chennai-600 073 for having given me permission to take up part time doctoral research work in the University of Madras.I thank the authorities of the University of Madras, Chennai for having given me the permission to undertake this research work.

Spirituality in general and in the workplace in particular has received heightened attentionnot only in the popular press but also in the business and management literature and inresearch (Fry, 2003; Gotsis & Kortezi, 2008; Kolodinsky, Giacalone, & Jurkiewicz, 2008;Konz & Ryan, 1999; McLaughlin, 1998; Pawar, 2009a). The phenomenon of connectingspirituality to work has now become a part of the popular culture. Evidences of workplacespirituality have become a significant movement and can be easily found (Conlin, 1999;McKee, 2003). Garcia-Zamor (2003) stated that over 300 books on workplace spiritualitywere in bookstores in 1999 which in 2001 captured a niche market of $2.2 billion (Lewis,2001). Some examples of such books are: A Spiritual Audit of Corporate America(Mitroff & Denton, 1999a), Liberating the Corporate Soul (Barrett, 1998), Spirit at Work(Conger, 1994), The Soul of Business: Managing for Profit and the Common Good(Chappell, 1993), Leading with Soul (Bolman & Deal, 1995), and The Heart Aroused:Poetry and Preservation of the Soul in Corporate America (Whyte, 1994). Aburdene(2007) in her latest book, Megatrend 2010, stated that the presence of spirituality inbusiness has become so pervasive that it is the greatest megatrend of this decade. Further,

Due to the emergence of globalisation, the outsourcing has become one ofthe widely accepted business strategies (Felix & Shale, 2016). In the recent past,most of the firms have outsourced its diversified business operations with theultimate aim of enhancing their service and product quality, to reduce productioncycle, time lag and reduction of costs (Cooke et. al., 2005). The outsourcing alsofacilitates to focus on the core competencies of a firm which also highly influenceon the organisational effectiveness. Thus, firms can be focused on the set of limitedfunctions and outsource other business activities to outsiders who are specialists inthe respective field (Delmotte & Sels, 2008). This strategy paves the way to focuson the core business activities for attaining competitive advantage and outsourcingof low-value-added activities to other firms (Hirschhorn & Gilmore, 1992;Ulrich, et al., 2008).

I am conscious to pay for the gracious favors that I received from good heartsby witnessing their invaluable contributions in many respects to the completion of mythesis successfully. First and above all, I profusely thank the almighty for giving meknowledge, health and all good souls whom I acknowledge in writing and in heart.I would like to express my hearty thanks to my research guideDr.N.BHARATHI,M.Com.,MBA.,M.Com(FT).,M.Phil.,PGDCA.,Ph.D., AssistantProfessor, PG and Research Department of Commerce, Alagappa Government ArtsCollege, Karaikudi who is as conversant as I am in the present study. At all stages ofmy research, his commitment, knowledge, guidance, kindness and flexibility fueledme to progress without any ambiguity concerned towards a quality outcome and myignorance in certain areas, he never hesitated to attend to my consultations.

A doctoral thesis is like a structure of the house, it takes time and effort to complete the product nothing like the proposed plan. Foremost of all, I extremely how my head to the almighty God for his generous and compassionate with whose grace and blessings. I have been able to accomplish this research successfully.The valuable gift of learning is a credit that is difficult to pay except, gratitude can be felt. Indeed, I don't have words in spirit to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor. Dr. Navkiranjit Kaur (professor). for her scholarly guidance, compassion approach, professional expertise and constructive comments during this research work.

The relationship between working capital and profitability plays a very important role for the long-term survival or growth of the company. Hence, it should be managed efficientlyto ensure thWorking capital is one of the most complicated factors of any business organization. In general, working capital represents the difference between current assets and current liabilities. But this numerical difference is not suitable for making effective managerial decisionin the present scenario. Therefore, the different components of working capital should be examined very critically, so that the importance of each component is taken into account in determining the working capital.Part of the current asset which is financed by long term liabilities is working capital. As working capital is the difference of current asset and current liabilities, which implies the current assets is financed by two sources. Some portion of current assets is financed by current liabilities and the remaining part of the current asset is financed by the long term liabilities. The cost involving for maintaining current liabilities is much lower than raising long term liabilities.