Immigration Detention in the European Union

1.Introduction - Harmonising, Institutionalising, Normalising: How the "Crisis" Became an Opportunity for Expanding Immigration Detention Regimes.

2.Baltic Countries: The Russian "Crisis".

3.The Balkans: Building Walls against "Transit" Migration.

4.Central Europe: Declining Arrivals, Surging Antagonism.

5.Ireland and the United Kingdom: Absence of Safeguards?

6.Nordic Countries: An Uneven Response.

7.Southern Europe: Turning "Reception" into "Detention".

8.Western Europe: New Restrictions, More Detainees.

9.Conclusion - Inside Out: How the EU Encouraged the Growth of Immigration Detention beyond Its Borders as it Consolidated Detention Regimes Internally.